Tennant Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Tennant Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Tennant Co Beneish M-Score Chart
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Tennant Co Annual Data
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Trend |
Dec14 |
Dec15 |
Dec16 |
Dec17 |
Dec18 |
Dec19 |
Dec20 |
Dec21 |
Dec22 |
Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.57 |
-2.96 |
-2.47 |
-1.91 |
-2.79 |
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Tennant Co Quarterly Data
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Jun19 |
Sep19 |
Dec19 |
Mar20 |
Jun20 |
Sep20 |
Dec20 |
Mar21 |
Jun21 |
Sep21 |
Dec21 |
Mar22 |
Jun22 |
Sep22 |
Dec22 |
Mar23 |
Jun23 |
Sep23 |
Dec23 |
Mar24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-1.98 |
-2.19 |
-2.54 |
-2.79 |
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Competitive Comparison of Tennant Co's Beneish M-Score
For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Tennant Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Tennant Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry
For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Tennant Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Tennant Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Tennant Co Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Tennant Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.9236 | + | 0.528 * 0.9082 | + | 0.404 * 1.1563 | + | 0.892 * 1.0955 | + | 0.115 * 0.9654 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 1.0576 | + | 4.679 * -0.03942 | - | 0.327 * 0.8314 |
| = | -2.59 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar24) TTM: | Last Year (Mar23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $257 Mil.
Revenue was 311 + 311.4 + 304.7 + 321.7 = $1,249 Mil.
Gross Profit was 137.5 + 130.8 + 132 + 139.5 = $540 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $561 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,152 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $225 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $52 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $361 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $260 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $235 Mil.
Net Income was 28.4 + 31 + 22.9 + 31.3 = $114 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -0.1 + 0 + -1.5 + 0.4 = $-1 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2.9 + 63.8 + 54.4 + 39.1 = $160 Mil.
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Total Receivables was $254 Mil.
Revenue was 305.8 + 291 + 262.9 + 280.2 = $1,140 Mil.
Gross Profit was 125.5 + 115.2 + 100.7 + 106.1 = $448 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $582 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,101 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $216 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $48 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $311 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $257 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $312 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (257.3 / 1248.8) | / | (254.3 / 1139.9) |
| = | 0.206038 | / | 0.22309 |
| | = | 0.9236 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (447.5 / 1139.9) | / | (539.8 / 1248.8) |
| = | 0.392578 | / | 0.432255 |
| | = | 0.9082 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (561.1 + 225.1) / 1151.7) | / | (1 - (582.4 + 216.2) / 1100.7) |
| = | 0.317357 | / | 0.274462 |
| | = | 1.1563 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 1248.8 | / | 1139.9 |
| | = | 1.0955 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (48.2 / (48.2 + 216.2)) | / | (52.4 / (52.4 + 225.1)) |
| = | 0.1823 | / | 0.188829 |
| | = | 0.9654 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (360.8 / 1248.8) | / | (311.4 / 1139.9) |
| = | 0.288917 | / | 0.273182 |
| | = | 1.0576 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((234.5 + 260.4) / 1151.7) | / | ((312.1 + 256.8) / 1100.7) |
| = | 0.429713 | / | 0.516853 |
| | = | 0.8314 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (113.6 - -1.2 | - | 160.2) | / | 1151.7 |
| | = | -0.03942 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Tennant Co has a M-score of -2.59 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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