GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Retail - Cyclical » Nordstrom Inc (STU:NRD) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Nordstrom (STU:NRD) Beneish M-Score : -2.31 (As of May. 19, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1986. Start your Free Trial

What is Nordstrom Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.31 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Nordstrom's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STU:NRD' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.17   Med: -2.74   Max: -1.94
Current: -2.31

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Nordstrom was -1.94. The lowest was -4.17. And the median was -2.74.


Nordstrom Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Nordstrom's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Nordstrom Beneish M-Score Chart

Nordstrom Annual Data
Trend Jan15 Jan16 Jan17 Jan18 Jan19 Jan20 Jan21 Jan22 Jan23 Jan24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.74 -1.94 -2.65 -2.73 -2.31

Nordstrom Quarterly Data
Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.73 -2.68 -2.94 -2.55 -2.31

Competitive Comparison of Nordstrom's Beneish M-Score

For the Department Stores subindustry, Nordstrom's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Nordstrom's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Nordstrom's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Nordstrom's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Nordstrom Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Nordstrom for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3783+0.528 * 0.9676+0.404 * 1.1182+0.892 * 0.9046+0.115 * 0.9983
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0161+4.679 * -0.022167-0.327 * 0.992
=-2.29

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan24) TTM:Last Year (Jan23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €307 Mil.
Revenue was 4057.56 + 3144.04 + 3409.888 + 2901.072 = €13,513 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1473.39 + 1174.28 + 1258.368 + 1051.536 = €4,958 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2,879 Mil.
Total Assets was €7,752 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €4,164 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €709 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €4,467 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,820 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,662 Mil.
Net Income was 123.012 + 63.449 + 123.848 + -186.96 = €123 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 23.675 + 0 + -281.808 = €-258 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 471.852 + -339.026 + 405.896 + 14.592 = €553 Mil.
Total Receivables was €246 Mil.
Revenue was 4008.032 + 3599.19 + 4025.385 + 3304.894 = €14,938 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1402.208 + 1270.78 + 1483.347 + 1146.388 = €5,303 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2,978 Mil.
Total Assets was €8,115 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €4,474 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €760 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €4,860 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,775 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €4,066 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(306.612 / 13512.56) / (245.92 / 14937.501)
=0.022691 / 0.016463
=1.3783

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(5302.723 / 14937.501) / (4957.574 / 13512.56)
=0.354994 / 0.366886
=0.9676

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2878.848 + 4164.048) / 7751.592) / (1 - (2977.952 + 4473.888) / 8115.36)
=0.091426 / 0.081761
=1.1182

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=13512.56 / 14937.501
=0.9046

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(759.919 / (759.919 + 4473.888)) / (708.701 / (708.701 + 4164.048))
=0.145194 / 0.145442
=0.9983

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(4467.199 / 13512.56) / (4859.978 / 14937.501)
=0.330596 / 0.325354
=1.0161

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3661.902 + 2820.096) / 7751.592) / ((4066.496 + 2774.72) / 8115.36)
=0.836215 / 0.842996
=0.992

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(123.349 - -258.133 - 553.314) / 7751.592
=-0.022167

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Nordstrom has a M-score of -2.29 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Nordstrom Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Nordstrom's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Nordstrom (STU:NRD) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1617 Sixth Avenue, Seattle, WA, USA, 98101
Nordstrom is a fashion retailer that operates about 93 department stores and approximately 260 off-price Nordstrom Rack stores. The company also operates both full- and off-price e-commerce sites, two clearance stores, and seven Local locations. Nordstrom's largest merchandise categories are women's apparel (28% of 2022 sales), shoes (26% of 2022 sales), men's apparel (15% of 2022 sales), and women's accessories (13% of 2022 sales). Nordstrom, which traces its history to a shoe store opened in Seattle in 1901, continues to be partially owned and managed by members of the eponymous family.

Nordstrom (STU:NRD) Headlines

No Headlines