SIG Group AG Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for SIG Group AG's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
SIG Group AG Beneish M-Score Chart
|
SIG Group AG Annual Data
|
|
Trend |
Dec17 |
Dec18 |
Dec19 |
Dec20 |
Dec21 |
Dec22 |
Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
|
Get a 7-Day Free Trial
|
-2.78 |
-3.02 |
-2.65 |
-2.27 |
-2.88 |
|
SIG Group AG Semi-Annual Data
|
|
Dec17 |
Jun18 |
Dec18 |
Jun19 |
Dec19 |
Jun20 |
Dec20 |
Jun21 |
Dec21 |
Jun22 |
Dec22 |
Jun23 |
Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
Get a 7-Day Free Trial
|
|
|
|
|
|
-2.65 |
- |
-2.27 |
- |
-2.88 |
Competitive Comparison of SIG Group AG's Beneish M-Score
For the Packaging & Containers subindustry, SIG Group AG's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
SIG Group AG's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Packaging & Containers Industry
For the Packaging & Containers industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, SIG Group AG's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where SIG Group AG's Beneish M-Score falls into.
SIG Group AG Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of SIG Group AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.818 | + | 0.528 * 0.8778 | + | 0.404 * 1.0068 | + | 0.892 * 1.1962 | + | 0.115 * 0.9665 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 1.0901 | + | 4.679 * -0.055772 | - | 0.327 * 0.9674 |
| = | -2.80 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Dec23) TTM: | Last Year (Dec22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $419 Mil.
Revenue was $3,523 Mil.
Gross Profit was $830 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,219 Mil.
Total Assets was $8,214 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $2,249 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $450 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $430 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,651 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,385 Mil.
Net Income was $265 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $723 Mil.
|
Total Receivables was $428 Mil.
Revenue was $2,945 Mil.
Gross Profit was $609 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,495 Mil.
Total Assets was $8,262 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $2,025 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $388 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $330 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,881 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,315 Mil.
|
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (418.757 / 3522.683) | / | (427.966 / 2944.809) |
| = | 0.118874 | / | 0.145329 |
| | = | 0.818 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (609.322 / 2944.809) | / | (830.316 / 3522.683) |
| = | 0.206914 | / | 0.235706 |
| | = | 0.8778 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (1218.539 + 2249.4) / 8214.286) | / | (1 - (1495.339 + 2024.788) / 8261.758) |
| = | 0.577816 | / | 0.573925 |
| | = | 1.0068 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 3522.683 | / | 2944.809 |
| | = | 1.1962 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (388.453 / (388.453 + 2024.788)) | / | (449.509 / (449.509 + 2249.4)) |
| = | 0.160967 | / | 0.166552 |
| | = | 0.9665 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (429.88 / 3522.683) | / | (329.661 / 2944.809) |
| = | 0.122032 | / | 0.111946 |
| | = | 1.0901 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((2385.387 + 1650.927) / 8214.286) | / | ((2315.148 + 1881.356) / 8261.758) |
| = | 0.491377 | / | 0.507943 |
| | = | 0.9674 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (265.213 - 0 | - | 723.337) | / | 8214.286 |
| | = | -0.055772 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
SIG Group AG has a M-score of -2.80 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
Portfolio Contest
SCBGF has been successfully added to your