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Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef (SAU:2223) Beneish M-Score : -2.87 (As of May. 16, 2024)


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What is Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.87 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SAU:2223' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.87   Med: -2.87   Max: -2.87
Current: -2.87

During the past 3 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef was -2.87. The lowest was -2.87. And the median was -2.87.


Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef Beneish M-Score Chart

Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef Annual Data
Trend Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.87

Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef Quarterly Data
Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -2.87 -

Competitive Comparison of Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef's Beneish M-Score

For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1178+0.528 * 1.5673+0.404 * 1.2062+0.892 * 1.0214+0.115 * 1.0453
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0096+4.679 * -0.046938-0.327 * 1.1653
=-2.24

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ﷼1,162 Mil.
Revenue was 2184.79 + 2529.568 + 2549.337 + 2613.03 = ﷼9,877 Mil.
Gross Profit was 313.826 + 359.863 + 393.252 + 550.512 = ﷼1,617 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ﷼3,369 Mil.
Total Assets was ﷼8,296 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ﷼4,889 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ﷼318 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ﷼131 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ﷼2,581 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ﷼1,066 Mil.
Net Income was 239.013 + 268.654 + 340.434 + 454.855 = ﷼1,303 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ﷼0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 145.6 + 399.285 + 745.568 + 401.906 = ﷼1,692 Mil.
Total Receivables was ﷼1,017 Mil.
Revenue was 1796.744 + 1808.833 + 2721.821 + 3342.495 = ﷼9,670 Mil.
Gross Profit was 554.742 + 683.981 + 649.942 + 593.337 = ﷼2,482 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ﷼4,412 Mil.
Total Assets was ﷼9,382 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ﷼4,934 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ﷼337 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ﷼127 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ﷼1,468 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ﷼2,071 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1161.538 / 9876.725) / (1017.355 / 9669.893)
=0.117604 / 0.105209
=1.1178

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2482.002 / 9669.893) / (1617.453 / 9876.725)
=0.256673 / 0.163764
=1.5673

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3368.806 + 4889.101) / 8296.04) / (1 - (4411.614 + 4934.419) / 9381.791)
=0.004597 / 0.003811
=1.2062

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=9876.725 / 9669.893
=1.0214

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(336.83 / (336.83 + 4934.419)) / (318.34 / (318.34 + 4889.101))
=0.063899 / 0.061132
=1.0453

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(130.851 / 9876.725) / (126.889 / 9669.893)
=0.013248 / 0.013122
=1.0096

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1066.348 + 2580.689) / 8296.04) / ((2071.417 + 1468.019) / 9381.791)
=0.439612 / 0.377267
=1.1653

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1302.956 - 0 - 1692.359) / 8296.04
=-0.046938

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef has a M-score of -2.24 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef (SAU:2223) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Saudi Aramco Industrial Area, P.O. Box 5518, Jeddah, SAU, 21432
Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef is engaged in constructing, owning, and operating refineries of lubricating oils and to purchase, sell, transporting, marketing, importing, and exporting lubricating oils, additives, lubricating oil blending stocks, byproducts, and other related petroleum products. Geographically, the company operates in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, India, Egypt, Singapore, and Others.

Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef (SAU:2223) Headlines

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