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ArborGen Holdings (ArborGen Holdings) Beneish M-Score : -1.52 (As of May. 14, 2024)


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What is ArborGen Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.52 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for ArborGen Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

RUBNF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.11   Med: -2.54   Max: -1.52
Current: -1.52

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of ArborGen Holdings was -1.52. The lowest was -3.11. And the median was -2.54.


ArborGen Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ArborGen Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ArborGen Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

ArborGen Holdings Annual Data
Trend Jun12 Jun13 Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.45 -2.41 -2.62 -3.11 -1.52

ArborGen Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun13 Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -3.11 - -1.52 -

Competitive Comparison of ArborGen Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Lumber & Wood Production subindustry, ArborGen Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ArborGen Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Forest Products Industry

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, ArborGen Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ArborGen Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



ArborGen Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of ArborGen Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1448+0.528 * 2.1296+0.404 * 0.9795+0.892 * 1.179+0.115 * 1.9915
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.4889+4.679 * -0.049546-0.327 * 0.9972
=-1.63

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $11.07 Mil.
Revenue was $55.43 Mil.
Gross Profit was $19.96 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $57.60 Mil.
Total Assets was $197.39 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $37.94 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $10.08 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $8.60 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $19.96 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $21.44 Mil.
Net Income was $-2.47 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0.89 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $6.42 Mil.
Total Receivables was $8.20 Mil.
Revenue was $47.01 Mil.
Gross Profit was $36.05 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $52.64 Mil.
Total Assets was $189.73 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $37.14 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $26.67 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $14.91 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $10.37 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $29.53 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(11.065 / 55.425) / (8.198 / 47.012)
=0.199639 / 0.174381
=1.1448

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(36.049 / 47.012) / (19.957 / 55.425)
=0.766804 / 0.360072
=2.1296

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (57.598 + 37.937) / 197.394) / (1 - (52.642 + 37.136) / 189.728)
=0.516019 / 0.526807
=0.9795

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=55.425 / 47.012
=1.179

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(26.667 / (26.667 + 37.136)) / (10.077 / (10.077 + 37.937))
=0.417958 / 0.209876
=1.9915

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(8.595 / 55.425) / (14.913 / 47.012)
=0.155074 / 0.317217
=0.4889

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((21.439 + 19.957) / 197.394) / ((29.531 + 10.37) / 189.728)
=0.209713 / 0.210306
=0.9972

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-2.47 - 0.889 - 6.421) / 197.394
=-0.049546

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

ArborGen Holdings has a M-score of -1.63 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


ArborGen Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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ArborGen Holdings (ArborGen Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
100 Parnell Road, Suite 107 PO Box 68 249, Victoria Street West, Auckland, NZL, 1052
ArborGen Holdings Ltd is a producer of tree seedling products and providers of conventional and technology-enhanced seedlings to the forestry industry. Seedlings are sold to landowners and managers. The Company has one reportable segment, being forestry genetics. The Company's revenues are earned from the sale of seedlings or treestocks and logistics services to some customers. The firm focuses on loblolly pine, radiata pine, and eucalyptus. Tenon clear wood is a manufacturer of radiata pine clear wood products. The firm converts logs into log length, clear boards, and related products.

ArborGen Holdings (ArborGen Holdings) Headlines

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