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Norwegian Block Exchange AS (OSL:NBX) Beneish M-Score : -0.88 (As of Jun. 10, 2024)


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What is Norwegian Block Exchange AS Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.88 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Norwegian Block Exchange AS's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSL:NBX' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -0.94   Med: 5.28   Max: 15.65
Current: -0.88

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Norwegian Block Exchange AS was 15.65. The lowest was -0.94. And the median was 5.28.


Norwegian Block Exchange AS Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Norwegian Block Exchange AS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Norwegian Block Exchange AS Beneish M-Score Chart

Norwegian Block Exchange AS Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - 11.44 -0.94 15.65 -0.88

Norwegian Block Exchange AS Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only -0.94 - 15.65 - -0.88

Competitive Comparison of Norwegian Block Exchange AS's Beneish M-Score

For the Capital Markets subindustry, Norwegian Block Exchange AS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Norwegian Block Exchange AS's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Capital Markets Industry

For the Capital Markets industry and Financial Services sector, Norwegian Block Exchange AS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Norwegian Block Exchange AS's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Norwegian Block Exchange AS Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Norwegian Block Exchange AS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5127+0.528 * 3.4918+0.404 * 1.0875+0.892 * 2.036+0.115 * 0.9045
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.014853-0.327 * 1.4558
=-0.88

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr1.64 Mil.
Revenue was kr2.49 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr-8.95 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr27.70 Mil.
Total Assets was kr120.52 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr2.58 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr3.82 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr79.07 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr2.45 Mil.
Net Income was kr-22.86 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr-21.07 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr1.57 Mil.
Revenue was kr1.22 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr-15.35 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr34.62 Mil.
Total Assets was kr115.55 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr1.37 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr1.61 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr52.59 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr1.10 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1.64 / 2.486) / (1.571 / 1.221)
=0.659694 / 1.28665
=0.5127

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-15.346 / 1.221) / (-8.948 / 2.486)
=-12.568387 / -3.599356
=3.4918

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (27.701 + 2.575) / 120.515) / (1 - (34.622 + 1.366) / 115.549)
=0.748778 / 0.688548
=1.0875

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2.486 / 1.221
=2.036

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.605 / (1.605 + 1.366)) / (3.819 / (3.819 + 2.575))
=0.540222 / 0.597279
=0.9045

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 2.486) / (0 / 1.221)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2.449 + 79.067) / 120.515) / ((1.097 + 52.59) / 115.549)
=0.676397 / 0.464625
=1.4558

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-22.864 - 0 - -21.074) / 120.515
=-0.014853

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Norwegian Block Exchange AS has a M-score of -0.88 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Norwegian Block Exchange AS Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Norwegian Block Exchange AS (OSL:NBX) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Snaroyveien 36, Fornebu, NOR, 1364
Norwegian Block Exchange AS is a cryptocurrency exchange, custodian and a payment system.

Norwegian Block Exchange AS (OSL:NBX) Headlines

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