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Gabriel Holding A/S (OCSE:GABR) Beneish M-Score : -2.54 (As of Jun. 10, 2024)


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What is Gabriel Holding A/S Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.54 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Gabriel Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OCSE:GABR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -8.87   Med: -2.52   Max: -1.91
Current: -2.54

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Gabriel Holding A/S was -1.91. The lowest was -8.87. And the median was -2.52.


Gabriel Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Gabriel Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Gabriel Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Chart

Gabriel Holding A/S Annual Data
Trend Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.09 -2.79 -2.16 -2.07 -2.53

Gabriel Holding A/S Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.23 -2.62 -2.53 -2.65 -2.54

Competitive Comparison of Gabriel Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score

For the Textile Manufacturing subindustry, Gabriel Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Gabriel Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Gabriel Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Gabriel Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Gabriel Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Gabriel Holding A/S for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2439+0.528 * 0.958+0.404 * 1.0557+0.892 * 0.878+0.115 * 0.9566
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * -0.07384-0.327 * 1.0045
=-2.54

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr172.9 Mil.
Revenue was 241.275 + 227.712 + 215.942 + 223.193 = kr908.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 83.426 + 80.746 + 70.296 + 72.702 = kr307.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr432.5 Mil.
Total Assets was kr818.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr224.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr49.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr411.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr68.1 Mil.
Net Income was 4.496 + -4.152 + -7.728 + -5.55 = kr-12.9 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -8.883 + 26.598 + 11.399 + 18.421 = kr47.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr158.3 Mil.
Revenue was 250.463 + 241.555 + 252.309 + 289.945 = kr1,034.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 85.796 + 81.364 + 79.303 + 88.676 = kr335.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr460.0 Mil.
Total Assets was kr835.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr219.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr45.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr44.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr422.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr64.3 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(172.873 / 908.122) / (158.283 / 1034.272)
=0.190363 / 0.153038
=1.2439

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(335.139 / 1034.272) / (307.17 / 908.122)
=0.324034 / 0.338248
=0.958

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (432.485 + 224.909) / 818.917) / (1 - (459.96 + 219.311) / 835.347)
=0.19724 / 0.18684
=1.0557

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=908.122 / 1034.272
=0.878

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(45.798 / (45.798 + 219.311)) / (49.57 / (49.57 + 224.909))
=0.172752 / 0.180597
=0.9566

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 908.122) / (44.374 / 1034.272)
=0 / 0.042904
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((68.107 + 411.55) / 818.917) / ((64.265 + 422.821) / 835.347)
=0.585721 / 0.583094
=1.0045

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-12.934 - 0 - 47.535) / 818.917
=-0.07384

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Gabriel Holding A/S has a M-score of -2.54 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Gabriel Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Gabriel Holding A/S (OCSE:GABR) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Hjulmagervej 55, Aalborg, DNK, 9000
Gabriel Holding A/S is a Denmark-based company that manufactures and sells furniture fabrics of pure wool and microfibers, upholstery fabrics, components, upholstered Surfaces and related products and services. It focuses on business areas that are Fabrics, FurnMaster, SampleMaster and others. Fabrics develop a wide range of furniture products; FurnMaster offers logistics solutions, cutting, sewing and assembly of furniture screens; and SampleMaster designs and produces boxes, hangers, catalogs, colour cards and other kind of promotional presentation materials. It provides a full palette of solutions and services for the international furniture industry, including fabrics, furniture and components, customised sample solutions, acoustic comfort, and knitting and embellishment services.

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