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Millennium Group International Holdings (Millennium Group International Holdings) Beneish M-Score : -3.58 (As of May. 10, 2024)


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What is Millennium Group International Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.58 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Millennium Group International Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MGIH' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.58   Med: -3.58   Max: -3.58
Current: -3.58

During the past 3 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Millennium Group International Holdings was -3.58. The lowest was -3.58. And the median was -3.58.


Millennium Group International Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Millennium Group International Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Millennium Group International Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Millennium Group International Holdings Annual Data
Trend Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score
- - -3.58

Millennium Group International Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score - - - - -3.58

Competitive Comparison of Millennium Group International Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaging & Containers subindustry, Millennium Group International Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Millennium Group International Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Packaging & Containers Industry

For the Packaging & Containers industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Millennium Group International Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Millennium Group International Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Millennium Group International Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Millennium Group International Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8442+0.528 * 1.2359+0.404 * 0.9743+0.892 * 0.6885+0.115 * 0.9333
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.373+4.679 * -0.165964-0.327 * 0.8248
=-3.58

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $10.52 Mil.
Revenue was $45.60 Mil.
Gross Profit was $9.06 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $44.45 Mil.
Total Assets was $59.04 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $12.10 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1.70 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $10.15 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $19.09 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.04 Mil.
Net Income was $-0.35 Mil.
Gross Profit was $1.34 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $8.11 Mil.
Total Receivables was $18.11 Mil.
Revenue was $66.23 Mil.
Gross Profit was $16.27 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $48.27 Mil.
Total Assets was $66.01 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $14.89 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1.94 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $10.74 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $25.78 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.15 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(10.524 / 45.599) / (18.107 / 66.233)
=0.230795 / 0.273383
=0.8442

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(16.271 / 66.233) / (9.064 / 45.599)
=0.245663 / 0.198776
=1.2359

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (44.451 + 12.104) / 59.043) / (1 - (48.265 + 14.89) / 66.01)
=0.042139 / 0.043251
=0.9743

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=45.599 / 66.233
=0.6885

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.936 / (1.936 + 14.89)) / (1.702 / (1.702 + 12.104))
=0.11506 / 0.12328
=0.9333

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(10.147 / 45.599) / (10.735 / 66.233)
=0.222527 / 0.162079
=1.373

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.038 + 19.086) / 59.043) / ((0.147 + 25.775) / 66.01)
=0.3239 / 0.392698
=0.8248

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-0.354 - 1.335 - 8.11) / 59.043
=-0.165964

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Millennium Group International Holdings has a M-score of -3.58 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Millennium Group International Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Millennium Group International Holdings (Millennium Group International Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Rm 2722, 27/F, No.1 Hung To Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, HKG, 999077
Millennium Group International Holdings Ltd is a paper-based packaging solutions supplier. It offers paper-based inner and outer packaging products which can be broadly categorized into packaging products and corrugated products.

Millennium Group International Holdings (Millennium Group International Holdings) Headlines