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Ibstock (LSE:IBST) Beneish M-Score : -3.04 (As of Jun. 06, 2024)


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What is Ibstock Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.04 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ibstock's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:IBST' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.04   Med: -2.57   Max: -2.18
Current: -3.04

During the past 9 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Ibstock was -2.18. The lowest was -3.04. And the median was -2.57.


Ibstock Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Ibstock's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Ibstock Beneish M-Score Chart

Ibstock Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only -2.57 -2.18 -2.99 -2.83 -3.04

Ibstock Semi-Annual Data
Jun15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.99 - -2.83 - -3.04

Competitive Comparison of Ibstock's Beneish M-Score

For the Building Materials subindustry, Ibstock's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ibstock's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Building Materials Industry

For the Building Materials industry and Basic Materials sector, Ibstock's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ibstock's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Ibstock Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Ibstock for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7167+0.528 * 1.3517+0.404 * 0.88+0.892 * 0.7913+0.115 * 1.0093
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0933+4.679 * -0.04931-0.327 * 1.0111
=-3.04

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was £37.1 Mil.
Revenue was £405.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was £115.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £182.2 Mil.
Total Assets was £754.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was £480.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was £41.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was £84.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £121.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £133.5 Mil.
Net Income was £21.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was £0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was £58.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was £65.4 Mil.
Revenue was £512.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was £196.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £216.7 Mil.
Total Assets was £762.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was £440.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was £38.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was £97.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £129.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £125.2 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(37.067 / 405.839) / (65.358 / 512.886)
=0.091334 / 0.127432
=0.7167

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(196.365 / 512.886) / (114.956 / 405.839)
=0.382863 / 0.283255
=1.3517

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (182.151 + 480.231) / 754.231) / (1 - (216.661 + 440.569) / 762.782)
=0.121778 / 0.138378
=0.88

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=405.839 / 512.886
=0.7913

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(38.518 / (38.518 + 440.569)) / (41.564 / (41.564 + 480.231))
=0.080399 / 0.079656
=1.0093

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(84.42 / 405.839) / (97.585 / 512.886)
=0.208014 / 0.190266
=1.0933

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((133.533 + 121.34) / 754.231) / ((125.183 + 129.742) / 762.782)
=0.337924 / 0.334204
=1.0111

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(21.06 - 0 - 58.251) / 754.231
=-0.04931

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Ibstock has a M-score of -3.04 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Ibstock Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Ibstock (LSE:IBST) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Leicester Road, Ibstock, Leicestershire, GBR, LE67 6HS
Ibstock PLC is a manufacturer of building products with a varied range of clay and concrete products. Its product range includes clay bricks, brick components, concrete roof tiles, concrete stone masonry substitutes, concrete fencing, pre-stressed concrete products, and concrete rail products. The company's operating segment includes Clay and Concrete. It generates maximum revenue from the Clay segment.

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