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PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk (ISX:DWGL) Beneish M-Score : -2.68 (As of Jun. 07, 2024)


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What is PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.68 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ISX:DWGL' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -78.43   Med: -2.25   Max: 7.48
Current: -2.68

During the past 9 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk was 7.48. The lowest was -78.43. And the median was -2.25.


PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk Beneish M-Score Chart

PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only -2.45 -2.27 -1.18 -3.23 -2.20

PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.17 -2.26 -2.24 -2.20 -2.68

Competitive Comparison of PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk's Beneish M-Score

For the Thermal Coal subindustry, PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Other Energy Sources Industry

For the Other Energy Sources industry and Energy sector, PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk's Beneish M-Score falls into.



PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0923+0.528 * 0.6367+0.404 * 0.698+0.892 * 1.3084+0.115 * 1.2298
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.606+4.679 * -0.073489-0.327 * 0.9948
=-2.68

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was Rp886,657 Mil.
Revenue was 828645.11 + 900604.882 + 960209.449 + 705080.406 = Rp3,394,540 Mil.
Gross Profit was 97335.674 + 43585.636 + 98172.557 + 53403.966 = Rp292,498 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp1,224,542 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp1,730,448 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp11,206 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp1,342 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp14,490 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp1,127,826 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp374,765 Mil.
Net Income was 59609.081 + -92511.391 + 59734.659 + 14696.134 = Rp41,528 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = Rp0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -173205.873 + 246680.51 + -23914.468 + 119137.8 = Rp168,698 Mil.
Total Receivables was Rp620,389 Mil.
Revenue was 695288.983 + 475265.299 + 765742.637 + 658054.726 = Rp2,594,352 Mil.
Gross Profit was 74363.594 + -14305.472 + 44984.818 + 37289.98 = Rp142,333 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp859,178 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp1,475,946 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp12,243 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp1,855 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp18,272 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp854,426 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp433,933 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(886656.748 / 3394539.847) / (620389.251 / 2594351.645)
=0.261201 / 0.239131
=1.0923

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(142332.92 / 2594351.645) / (292497.833 / 3394539.847)
=0.054863 / 0.086167
=0.6367

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1224541.659 + 11205.752) / 1730447.951) / (1 - (859178.192 + 12243.064) / 1475946.318)
=0.28588 / 0.409585
=0.698

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3394539.847 / 2594351.645
=1.3084

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1854.815 / (1854.815 + 12243.064)) / (1342.449 / (1342.449 + 11205.752))
=0.131567 / 0.106983
=1.2298

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(14489.581 / 3394539.847) / (18272.163 / 2594351.645)
=0.004268 / 0.007043
=0.606

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((374764.514 + 1127826.399) / 1730447.951) / ((433932.849 + 854426.191) / 1475946.318)
=0.868325 / 0.872904
=0.9948

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(41528.483 - 0 - 168697.969) / 1730447.951
=-0.073489

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk has a M-score of -2.68 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk (ISX:DWGL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Jalan General Sudirman, Kav. 21, Sinarmas MSIG Tower, 9th Floor, Karet Setiabudi, Jakarta, IDN, 12930
PT Dwi Guna Laksana Tbk provides coal mining services in Indonesia. It operates in Coal mining and trading.

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