PT Asuransi Multi Artha Guna Tbk Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of PT Asuransi Multi Artha Guna Tbk for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * | + | 0.528 * | + | 0.404 * | + | 0.892 * | + | 0.115 * |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * | + | 4.679 * | - | 0.327 * |
| = | |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar24) TTM: | Last Year (Mar23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was Rp537,323 Mil.
Revenue was 308776.709 + 285296.737 + 302332.466 + 267598.6 = Rp1,164,005 Mil.
Gross Profit was 308776.709 + 285296.737 + 302332.466 + 267598.6 = Rp1,164,005 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp0 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp6,260,367 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp118,386 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp14,706 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp123,223 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp0 Mil.
Net Income was 43044.838 + 33375.057 + 58712.547 + 40672.464 = Rp175,805 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 1556.196 + 2194.825 + 3452.34 + -1152.202 = Rp6,051 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 39944.671 + -19166.677 + 52375.136 + 15661.568 = Rp88,815 Mil.
|
Total Receivables was Rp432,043 Mil.
Revenue was 232078.871 + 257453.071 + 276224.108 + 246060.81 = Rp1,011,817 Mil.
Gross Profit was 232078.871 + 257453.071 + 276224.108 + 246060.81 = Rp1,011,817 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp0 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp5,264,310 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp126,345 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp12,612 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp108,815 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp0 Mil.
|
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (537323.376 / 1164004.512) | / | (432043.344 / 1011816.86) |
| = | 0.461616 | / | 0.426998 |
| | = | |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (1011816.86 / 1011816.86) | / | (1164004.512 / 1164004.512) |
| = | 1 | / | 1 |
| | = | |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (0 + 118385.733) / 6260366.658) | / | (1 - (0 + 126345.068) / 5264310.398) |
| = | 0.98109 | / | 0.976 |
| | = | |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 1164004.512 | / | 1011816.86 |
| | = | |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (12611.938 / (12611.938 + 126345.068)) | / | (14705.642 / (14705.642 + 118385.733)) |
| = | 0.090761 | / | 0.110493 |
| | = | |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (123223.174 / 1164004.512) | / | (108815.328 / 1011816.86) |
| = | 0.105861 | / | 0.107544 |
| | = | |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((0 + 0) / 6260366.658) | / | ((0 + 0) / 5264310.398) |
| = | 0 | / | 0 |
| | = | |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (175804.906 - 6051.159 | - | 88814.698) | / | 6260366.658 |
| | = | 0.012929 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
PT Asuransi Multi Artha Guna Tbk (ISX:AMAG) Business Description
Traded in Other Exchanges
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Address
Jalan KH Mas Mansyur Kav. 126, 17th Floor, The City Center Batavia Tower One, Karet Tengsin, Tanah, Abang, Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta, IDN, 10220
PT Asuransi Multi Artha Guna Tbk is an insurance company. The company provides insurance in the areas of fire, earthquake, property, engineering, motor, heavy equipment, cargo, burglary, money, personal accident, health, travel, and suretyship. It also provides insurance for cash in ATM, car loan insurance, retail credit insurance, oil and gas insurance, insurance for cash in management, insurance for garage keeper liability, business protection plus insurance, and comprehensive machinery insurance.
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