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ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS (IST:ZRGYO) Beneish M-Score : 0.91 (As of May. 23, 2024)


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What is ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 0.91 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

IST:ZRGYO' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -1.47   Med: 0.91   Max: 13.59
Current: 0.91

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS was 13.59. The lowest was -1.47. And the median was 0.91.


ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS Beneish M-Score Chart

ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
- - - -1.47 2.15

ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS Quarterly Data
Dec18 Dec19 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.18 2.15 5.62 13.59 0.91

Competitive Comparison of ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Diversified subindustry, ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS's Beneish M-Score falls into.



ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.2877+0.528 * 1.5375+0.404 * 0.9819+0.892 * 2.5037+0.115 * 2.7142
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0711+4.679 * 0.499684-0.327 * 1.297
=0.91

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₺10 Mil.
Revenue was 200.377 + 1267.839 + 87.362 + 65.435 = ₺1,621 Mil.
Gross Profit was 180.186 + 126.071 + 55.137 + 44.026 = ₺405 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺599 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺23,464 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺124 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺39 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺1,815 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺1,190 Mil.
Net Income was 610.882 + 242.388 + 36.953 + 10691.84 = ₺11,582 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₺0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1025.772 + -289.767 + -501.12 + -377.191 = ₺-142 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₺14 Mil.
Revenue was 354.389 + 64.788 + 192.054 + 36.212 = ₺647 Mil.
Gross Profit was 97.186 + 30.215 + 96.781 + 24.788 = ₺249 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺114 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺9,617 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺11 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺14 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺584 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺366 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(9.887 / 1621.013) / (13.727 / 647.443)
=0.006099 / 0.021202
=0.2877

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(248.97 / 647.443) / (405.42 / 1621.013)
=0.384544 / 0.250103
=1.5375

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (598.967 + 124.132) / 23463.578) / (1 - (114.044 + 10.76) / 9617.171)
=0.969182 / 0.987023
=0.9819

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1621.013 / 647.443
=2.5037

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.189 / (1.189 + 10.76)) / (4.724 / (4.724 + 124.132))
=0.099506 / 0.036661
=2.7142

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(38.851 / 1621.013) / (14.488 / 647.443)
=0.023967 / 0.022377
=1.0711

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1189.89 + 1815.435) / 23463.578) / ((365.539 + 584.18) / 9617.171)
=0.128085 / 0.098752
=1.297

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(11582.063 - 0 - -142.306) / 23463.578
=0.499684

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS has a M-score of 0.91 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS (IST:ZRGYO) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Sahrayi Cedit Mahallesi, Ataturk Caddesi No: 48, Kat: 8-9, Kozyatagi-Kadikoy, Istanbul, TUR, 34734
ZIRAAT GAYRIMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIGI AS is a real estate investment company. Its portfolio consists of under construction Istanbul International Finance Center Ziraat Towers project and office buildings. It diversifies its investment portfolio with hotel and housing investments.

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