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Vision International Holdings (HKSE:08107) Beneish M-Score : -7.57 (As of May. 28, 2024)


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What is Vision International Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -7.57 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Vision International Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:08107' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -7.57   Med: -0.85   Max: 452.28
Current: -7.57

During the past 9 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Vision International Holdings was 452.28. The lowest was -7.57. And the median was -0.85.


Vision International Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Vision International Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Vision International Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Vision International Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only -4.14 5.14 -0.85 -2.00 -7.57

Vision International Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.00 - - - -7.57

Competitive Comparison of Vision International Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Apparel Manufacturing subindustry, Vision International Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Vision International Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Vision International Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Vision International Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Vision International Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Vision International Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.079+0.528 * -3.6056+0.404 * 0.9618+0.892 * 0.5439+0.115 * 0.9074
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 7.1001+4.679 * -0.27946-0.327 * 0.8223
=-7.57

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$45.63 Mil.
Revenue was HK$87.23 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$-2.04 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$72.82 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$107.67 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$30.49 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$2.77 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$34.59 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$36.19 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$8.98 Mil.
Net Income was HK$-34.16 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$-4.07 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$77.74 Mil.
Revenue was HK$160.38 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$13.49 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$80.10 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$110.35 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$25.60 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$2.09 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$8.96 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$48.28 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$8.01 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(45.628 / 87.229) / (77.744 / 160.375)
=0.523083 / 0.484764
=1.079

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(13.49 / 160.375) / (-2.035 / 87.229)
=0.084115 / -0.023329
=-3.6056

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (72.823 + 30.486) / 107.672) / (1 - (80.102 + 25.595) / 110.346)
=0.040521 / 0.042131
=0.9618

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=87.229 / 160.375
=0.5439

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.092 / (2.092 + 25.595)) / (2.769 / (2.769 + 30.486))
=0.075559 / 0.083266
=0.9074

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(34.594 / 87.229) / (8.958 / 160.375)
=0.396588 / 0.055857
=7.1001

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((8.979 + 36.185) / 107.672) / ((8.012 + 48.275) / 110.346)
=0.419459 / 0.510096
=0.8223

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-34.156 - 0 - -4.066) / 107.672
=-0.27946

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Vision International Holdings has a M-score of -7.57 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Vision International Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Vision International Holdings (HKSE:08107) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1002-1008 Tai Nan West Street, 3rd Floor, China United Plaza, Cheung Sha Wan, Kowloon, Hong Kong, HKG
Vision International Holdings Ltd is engaged in the sales of apparel products with the provision of SCM services to customers and the provision of agency services for construction and related materials. The company is an apparel supply chain management services provider in Hong Kong with its services range across market trend analysis, product design, and development, sourcing of suppliers, production management, logistics services, and quality control. It generates revenue mainly from the sales of apparel products with the provision of SCM services to customers, delivering one-stop solutions to customers in Europe and Asia; and the agency fees from the sales of construction and related materials to sourcing agents in South East Asia.
Executives
Chan Ting 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Beaming Elite Holdings Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Jpmorgan Chase & Co. 2106 Person having a security interest in shares
Arena Investors, Lp 2102 Investment manager
Arena Special Opportunities Partners Ii, Lp 2101 Beneficial owner
Lau Chi Wing James 2101 Beneficial owner
Metro Vanguard Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Chan Sau Fung 2202 Interest of your spouse
Ko Sin Yun 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Quick Target Limited 2106 Person having a security interest in shares
Arena Investors Group Holdings, Llc 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Enkai Investments Pte. Ltd. 2101 Beneficial owner
Ng Kim Ming 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you

Vision International Holdings (HKSE:08107) Headlines

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