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Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co (HKSE:01458) Beneish M-Score : -2.39 (As of May. 29, 2024)


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What is Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.39 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:01458' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.8   Med: -2.39   Max: -1.19
Current: -2.39

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co was -1.19. The lowest was -3.80. And the median was -2.39.


Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.05 -2.39 -2.13 -2.96 -2.39

Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co Semi-Annual Data
Dec13 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.13 - -2.96 - -2.39

Competitive Comparison of Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9478+0.528 * 1.0498+0.404 * 1.1614+0.892 * 1.1468+0.115 * 1.0628
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8947+4.679 * -0.050192-0.327 * 0.6217
=-2.39

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$110 Mil.
Revenue was HK$3,001 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$1,573 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$2,331 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$5,352 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$1,958 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$377 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$1,422 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$748 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$125 Mil.
Net Income was HK$126 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$395 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$101 Mil.
Revenue was HK$2,617 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$1,440 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$3,175 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$6,401 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$2,130 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$442 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$1,386 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$1,021 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$659 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(109.942 / 3000.922) / (101.152 / 2616.857)
=0.036636 / 0.038654
=0.9478

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1439.986 / 2616.857) / (1573.03 / 3000.922)
=0.550273 / 0.524182
=1.0498

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2330.651 + 1957.602) / 5352.143) / (1 - (3175.392 + 2129.808) / 6400.695)
=0.198778 / 0.171153
=1.1614

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3000.922 / 2616.857
=1.1468

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(441.699 / (441.699 + 2129.808)) / (377.362 / (377.362 + 1957.602))
=0.171767 / 0.161614
=1.0628

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1421.837 / 3000.922) / (1385.759 / 2616.857)
=0.4738 / 0.529551
=0.8947

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((125.386 + 748.346) / 5352.143) / ((659.289 + 1021.313) / 6400.695)
=0.163249 / 0.262566
=0.6217

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(126.415 - 0 - 395.051) / 5352.143
=-0.050192

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co has a M-score of -2.39 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Co (HKSE:01458) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
No. 8-1 Huitong Road Zoumaling, Dongxihu District, Hubei Province, Wuhan, CHN, 430040
Zhou Hei Ya International Holdings Company Limited is a China-based investment holding company. The Company, along with its subsidiaries, is principally engaged in the production, marketing and retailing of casual braised duck-related casual food. The Company mainly sells its products under the brand name of Zhou Hei Ya. Its products mainly include ducks and duck part products, braised red meat, braised vegetable products and other braised poultry. The Company mainly operates its business in domestic market, with Central China and Southern China as its major markets.
Executives
Healthy Origin Holdings Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Tang Jianfang 2307 Founder of a discretionary trust who can infl
Zhou Fuyu 2202 Interest of your spouse
Cantrust (far East) Limited 2301 Trustee
Zhy X Holdings Co., Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Ubs Group Ag 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Credit Suisse Group Ag 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Tang Jianfang 2307 Founder of a discretionary trust who can infl
Zhy Holdings Iv Company Limited 2101 Beneficial owner

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