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Justin Allen Holdings (HKSE:01425) Beneish M-Score : -2.65 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is Justin Allen Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.65 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Justin Allen Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:01425' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.12   Med: -2.78   Max: -1.66
Current: -2.65

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Justin Allen Holdings was -1.66. The lowest was -3.12. And the median was -2.78.


Justin Allen Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Justin Allen Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Justin Allen Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Justin Allen Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -2.90 -3.12 -1.66 -2.03 -2.65

Justin Allen Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.66 - -2.03 - -2.65

Competitive Comparison of Justin Allen Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Apparel Manufacturing subindustry, Justin Allen Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Justin Allen Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Justin Allen Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Justin Allen Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Justin Allen Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Justin Allen Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7397+0.528 * 0.9592+0.404 * 2.7829+0.892 * 0.9127+0.115 * 0.9431
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2827+4.679 * -0.104016-0.327 * 1.0186
=-2.65

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$105 Mil.
Revenue was HK$1,114 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$355 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$736 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$940 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$195 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$19 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$124 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$195 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$15 Mil.
Net Income was HK$175 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$273 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$156 Mil.
Revenue was HK$1,221 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$373 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$635 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$823 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$185 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$17 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$106 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$175 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$5 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(105.137 / 1114.213) / (155.733 / 1220.76)
=0.09436 / 0.127571
=0.7397

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(373.267 / 1220.76) / (355.187 / 1114.213)
=0.305766 / 0.318778
=0.9592

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (735.567 + 195.048) / 940.413) / (1 - (634.59 + 185.177) / 822.848)
=0.010419 / 0.003744
=2.7829

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1114.213 / 1220.76
=0.9127

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(17.253 / (17.253 + 185.177)) / (19.377 / (19.377 + 195.048))
=0.085229 / 0.090367
=0.9431

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(123.791 / 1114.213) / (105.734 / 1220.76)
=0.111102 / 0.086613
=1.2827

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((14.531 + 195.083) / 940.413) / ((5.422 + 174.64) / 822.848)
=0.222896 / 0.218828
=1.0186

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(175.42 - 0 - 273.238) / 940.413
=-0.104016

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Justin Allen Holdings has a M-score of -2.65 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Justin Allen Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Justin Allen Holdings (HKSE:01425) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
483A Castle Peak Road, 31st Floor, Excel Centre, Cheung Sha Wan, Hong Kong, HKG
Justin Allen Holdings Ltd engages in OEM garment manufacturing specializing in the production of sleepwear and loungewear products. The company offers one-stop apparel solutions comprising raw materials sourcing and greige fabric production, fabric design, and development, as well as fashion design. It derives revenue from manufacturing and sales of sleepwear products, loungewear products, and greige fabric. Its operations are spread across the United States of America, United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, The PRC, Spain, and Cambodia.
Executives
Strategic King Holdings Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Tam Kwok Pui 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Yeung Suk Foon Paulina 2202 Interest of your spouse

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