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Cheniere Energy (FRA:CHQ1) Beneish M-Score : -3.25 (As of May. 04, 2024)


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What is Cheniere Energy Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.25 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Cheniere Energy's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:CHQ1' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -9.69   Med: -2.33   Max: 7.64
Current: -3.25

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Cheniere Energy was 7.64. The lowest was -9.69. And the median was -2.33.


Cheniere Energy Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Cheniere Energy's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Cheniere Energy Beneish M-Score Chart

Cheniere Energy Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.26 -2.29 -9.69 -3.46 -3.25

Cheniere Energy Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.46 -3.68 -3.95 -3.65 -3.25

Competitive Comparison of Cheniere Energy's Beneish M-Score

For the Oil & Gas Midstream subindustry, Cheniere Energy's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cheniere Energy's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Cheniere Energy's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cheniere Energy's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Cheniere Energy Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Cheniere Energy for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9308+0.528 * 0.1813+0.404 * 1.049+0.892 * 0.5938+0.115 * 0.9601
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.8878+4.679 * 0.033544-0.327 * 0.8547
=-3.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €1,014 Mil.
Revenue was 4422.691 + 3896.983 + 3786.146 + 6827.54 = €18,933 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2414.461 + 2679.82 + 2220.738 + 7572.872 = €14,888 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €5,806 Mil.
Total Assets was €39,501 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €32,184 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1,110 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €448 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3,565 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €23,691 Mil.
Net Income was 1262.709 + 1593.837 + 1263.587 + 5075.356 = €9,195 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -2.751 + 0.937 + -1.846 + 53.238 = €50 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1577.24 + 1591.026 + 1457.417 + 3195.214 = €7,821 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1,835 Mil.
Revenue was 8576.24 + 8940.52 + 7574.622 + 6795.472 = €31,887 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6483.392 + -2949.2 + 1475.76 + -464.896 = €4,545 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €5,294 Mil.
Total Assets was €38,955 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €32,240 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1,066 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €400 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €6,414 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €25,035 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1014.202 / 18933.36) / (1835.136 / 31886.854)
=0.053567 / 0.057551
=0.9308

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(4545.056 / 31886.854) / (14887.891 / 18933.36)
=0.142537 / 0.786331
=0.1813

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (5805.527 + 32183.949) / 39500.692) / (1 - (5293.952 + 32240.432) / 38955.104)
=0.038258 / 0.036471
=1.049

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=18933.36 / 31886.854
=0.5938

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1065.612 / (1065.612 + 32240.432)) / (1109.523 / (1109.523 + 32183.949))
=0.031995 / 0.033326
=0.9601

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(448.379 / 18933.36) / (400.014 / 31886.854)
=0.023682 / 0.012545
=1.8878

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((23690.695 + 3565.296) / 39500.692) / ((25034.88 + 6414.48) / 38955.104)
=0.690013 / 0.807323
=0.8547

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(9195.489 - 49.578 - 7820.897) / 39500.692
=0.033544

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Cheniere Energy has a M-score of -3.27 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Cheniere Energy Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Cheniere Energy (FRA:CHQ1) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
700 Milam Street, Suite 1900, Houston, TX, USA, 77002
Cheniere Energy owns and operates the Sabine Pass liquefied natural gas terminal via its stake in Cheniere Partners. It also owns the Corpus Christi LNG terminals as well as Cheniere Marketing, which markets LNG using Cheniere's gas volumes.

Cheniere Energy (FRA:CHQ1) Headlines

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