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Calavo Growers (Calavo Growers) Beneish M-Score : -3.25 (As of May. 06, 2024)


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What is Calavo Growers Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.25 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Calavo Growers's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CVGW' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.43   Med: -2.7   Max: -1.91
Current: -3.25

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Calavo Growers was -1.91. The lowest was -3.43. And the median was -2.70.


Calavo Growers Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Calavo Growers's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Calavo Growers Beneish M-Score Chart

Calavo Growers Annual Data
Trend Oct14 Oct15 Oct16 Oct17 Oct18 Oct19 Oct20 Oct21 Oct22 Oct23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.80 -2.89 -2.26 -3.36 -2.50

Calavo Growers Quarterly Data
Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.43 -3.41 -2.66 -2.50 -3.25

Competitive Comparison of Calavo Growers's Beneish M-Score

For the Food Distribution subindustry, Calavo Growers's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Calavo Growers's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Defensive Industry

For the Retail - Defensive industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Calavo Growers's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Calavo Growers's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Calavo Growers Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Calavo Growers for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6531+0.528 * 0.9018+0.404 * 0.7675+0.892 * 0.832+0.115 * 0.474
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2326+4.679 * -0.008039-0.327 * 1.0592
=-3.25

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan24) TTM:Last Year (Jan23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $36.1 Mil.
Revenue was 127.606 + 241.18 + 259.875 + 244.689 = $873.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12.468 + 15.462 + 25.025 + 15.037 = $68.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $245.6 Mil.
Total Assets was $394.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $76.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $17.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $63.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $120.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $65.9 Mil.
Net Income was -6.267 + -7.907 + 6.626 + -3.995 = $-11.5 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.2 + -0.546 + 0.23 + 0.278 = $0.2 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.058 + 4.732 + -15.42 + 2.098 = $-8.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was $66.4 Mil.
Revenue was 132.763 + 243.572 + 341.991 + 331.418 = $1,049.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 13.085 + 20.361 + 18.514 + 21.741 = $73.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $132.9 Mil.
Total Assets was $396.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $168.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $16.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $61.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $105.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $72.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(36.052 / 873.35) / (66.35 / 1049.744)
=0.04128 / 0.063206
=0.6531

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(73.701 / 1049.744) / (67.992 / 873.35)
=0.070209 / 0.077852
=0.9018

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (245.597 + 76.713) / 394.683) / (1 - (132.911 + 168.86) / 396.496)
=0.18337 / 0.238905
=0.7675

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=873.35 / 1049.744
=0.832

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(16.443 / (16.443 + 168.86)) / (17.671 / (17.671 + 76.713))
=0.088736 / 0.187225
=0.474

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(63.51 / 873.35) / (61.93 / 1049.744)
=0.07272 / 0.058995
=1.2326

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((65.856 + 120.895) / 394.683) / ((71.997 + 105.122) / 396.496)
=0.473167 / 0.446711
=1.0592

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-11.543 - 0.162 - -8.532) / 394.683
=-0.008039

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Calavo Growers has a M-score of -3.25 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Calavo Growers Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Calavo Growers (Calavo Growers) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1141-A Cummings Road, Santa Paula, CA, USA, 93060
Calavo Growers Inc is in the avocado industry and an expanding provider of value-added fresh food. It sells avocados to a group of supermarket chains, wholesalers, food service and other distributors, under brand labels, as well as private labels. The company procures avocados from California, Mexico and other growing regions around the world. Calavo is segmented into three segments namely, Fresh products; Calavo Foods; and RFG. The company derives its revenue from its Fresh products segment.
Executives
Michael A Browne officer: VP-Fresh Operations C/O MISSION PRODUCE, INC., 2500 E. VINEYARD AVENUE, SUITE 300, OXNARD CA 93036
Paul Alan Harrison officer: Executive Vice President C/O CALAVO GROWERS, INC., 1141-A CUMMINGS RD., SANTA PAULA CA 93060
Steve Hollister director 751 BEAR CANYON LANE, ARROYO GRANDE CA 93420
Lecil E Cole director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman of Board, CEO & Pres
James D Helin director 1141A CUMMINGS RD, SANTA PAULA CA 93036
Helen Kurtz officer: SVP and GM - Prepared C/O CALAVO GROWERS, INC., 1141-A CUMMINGS RD., SANTA PAULA CA 93060
Danny Dumas officer: SVP & GM Grown C/O CALAVO GROWERS, INC., 1141-A CUMMINGS RD., SANTA PAULA CA 93060
Shawn Munsell officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O CALAVO GROWERS, INC., 1141-A CUMMINGS RD., SANTA PAULA CA 93060
Graciela Montgomery officer: Chief Human Resources Officer C/O CALAVO GROWERS, INC., 1141-A CUMMINGS RD, SANTA PAULA CA 93060
Brian W Kocher officer: Chief Executive Officer 1141-A CUMMINGS ROAD, SANTA PAULA CA 93060
Adriana Mendizabal director C/O CALAVO GROWERS, INC., 1141-A CUMMINGS RD., SANTA PAULA CA 93060
Mariela Irene Matute officer: Chief Financial Officer 1141-A CUMMINGS RD., SANTA PAULA CA 93060
Donald M Sanders director 2530 RED HILL AVE, SANTA ANA CA 92705
Michael Anthony Digregorio director C/O IRONCLAD PERFORMANCE WEAR CORP., 2201 PARK PLACE, SUITE 101, EL SEGUNDO CA 90245
Robert J Wedin officer: VP Sales & Fresh Marketing 1141A CUMMINGS ROAD, SANTA PAULA CA 93060

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