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Carbon Revolution (Carbon Revolution) Beneish M-Score : -3.34 (As of May. 14, 2024)


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What is Carbon Revolution Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.34 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CREV' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.34   Med: -2.6   Max: -1.85
Current: -3.34

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Carbon Revolution was -1.85. The lowest was -3.34. And the median was -2.60.


Carbon Revolution Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Carbon Revolution Beneish M-Score Chart

Carbon Revolution Annual Data
Trend Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score
- - -1.85 -3.34

Carbon Revolution Semi-Annual Data
Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score - - -1.85 - -3.34

Competitive Comparison of Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score

For the Auto Parts subindustry, Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Carbon Revolution Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Carbon Revolution for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7584+0.528 * 0.964+0.404 * 1.0649+0.892 * 0.9059+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1522+4.679 * -0.014228-0.327 * 2.4425
=-3.34

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $9.85 Mil.
Revenue was $25.68 Mil.
Gross Profit was $-11.30 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $47.97 Mil.
Total Assets was $106.27 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $47.04 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $10.78 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $30.59 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $52.48 Mil.
Net Income was $-53.17 Mil.
Gross Profit was $-16.44 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $-35.22 Mil.
Total Receivables was $14.33 Mil.
Revenue was $28.35 Mil.
Gross Profit was $-12.02 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $45.56 Mil.
Total Assets was $101.46 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $45.81 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $10.33 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $24.18 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $8.29 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(9.845 / 25.678) / (14.33 / 28.346)
=0.383402 / 0.505539
=0.7584

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-12.023 / 28.346) / (-11.298 / 25.678)
=-0.424152 / -0.439988
=0.964

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (47.972 + 47.036) / 106.266) / (1 - (45.563 + 45.805) / 101.462)
=0.105942 / 0.099486
=1.0649

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=25.678 / 28.346
=0.9059

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 45.805)) / (0 / (0 + 47.036))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(10.779 / 25.678) / (10.327 / 28.346)
=0.419776 / 0.364319
=1.1522

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((52.484 + 30.585) / 106.266) / ((8.288 + 24.184) / 101.462)
=0.781708 / 0.320041
=2.4425

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-53.17 - -16.435 - -35.223) / 106.266
=-0.014228

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Carbon Revolution has a M-score of -3.34 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Carbon Revolution Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Carbon Revolution (Carbon Revolution) Business Description

Comparable Companies
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Ten Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, IRL, D02 T380
Carbon Revolution PLC is an Australian-based technology company manufacturing carbon fiber wheels. It is an OEM supplier and a world-wide manufacturer of lightweight technology carbon fibre wheels to the automotive industry. The Company supplies wheels to OEMs across the globe for luxury and high-performance vehicles and SUVs, and is developing wheels for electric vehicles under contract for its OEM customers. The company generates maximum revenue Internationally.

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