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Bridgford Foods (Bridgford Foods) Beneish M-Score : -2.29 (As of May. 14, 2024)


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What is Bridgford Foods Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.29 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bridgford Foods's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BRID' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.18   Med: -2.49   Max: -1.27
Current: -2.29

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bridgford Foods was -1.27. The lowest was -3.18. And the median was -2.49.


Bridgford Foods Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bridgford Foods's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bridgford Foods Beneish M-Score Chart

Bridgford Foods Annual Data
Trend Oct14 Oct15 Oct16 Oct17 Oct18 Oct19 Oct20 Oct21 Oct22 Oct23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.60 -2.32 -2.37 -2.51 -2.31

Bridgford Foods Quarterly Data
Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.47 -2.46 - -2.31 -2.29

Competitive Comparison of Bridgford Foods's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Bridgford Foods's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bridgford Foods's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Bridgford Foods's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bridgford Foods's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Bridgford Foods Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bridgford Foods for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.4908+0.528 * 0.971+0.404 * 1.1248+0.892 * 0.6246+0.115 * 1.3774
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.099+4.679 * -0.006902-0.327 * 0.8688
=-2.29

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan24) TTM:Last Year (Jan23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $31.7 Mil.
Revenue was 54.842 + 0 + 54.189 + 55.51 = $164.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 16.038 + 0 + 15.291 + 15.457 = $46.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $86.0 Mil.
Total Assets was $166.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $67.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $4.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $44.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $18.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4.8 Mil.
Net Income was 1.235 + 0 + 0.684 + 0.149 = $2.1 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.905 + 0 + 0.398 + -0.103 = $1.2 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.703 + 0 + -1.202 + 3.924 = $2.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was $34.0 Mil.
Revenue was 61.622 + 82.307 + 59.519 + 59.986 = $263.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 17.066 + 21.965 + 17.021 + 16.682 = $72.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $87.3 Mil.
Total Assets was $169.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $70.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $6.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $65.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $20.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6.8 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(31.704 / 164.541) / (34.047 / 263.434)
=0.192681 / 0.129243
=1.4908

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(72.734 / 263.434) / (46.786 / 164.541)
=0.2761 / 0.284343
=0.971

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (86.015 + 67.802) / 166.755) / (1 - (87.271 + 70.64) / 169.611)
=0.077587 / 0.068981
=1.1248

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=164.541 / 263.434
=0.6246

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(6.586 / (6.586 + 70.64)) / (4.475 / (4.475 + 67.802))
=0.085282 / 0.061915
=1.3774

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(44.873 / 164.541) / (65.373 / 263.434)
=0.272716 / 0.248157
=1.099

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4.83 + 18.268) / 166.755) / ((6.774 + 20.267) / 169.611)
=0.138515 / 0.15943
=0.8688

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2.068 - 1.2 - 2.019) / 166.755
=-0.006902

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bridgford Foods has a M-score of -2.29 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Bridgford Foods Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Bridgford Foods (Bridgford Foods) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1707 South Good-Latimer Expressway, Dallas, TX, USA, 75226
Bridgford Foods Corp manufactures, markets, and distributes frozen and snack food products in the United States. The business segments are processing and distribution of frozen products, and processing and distribution of snack food products. It includes products such as biscuits, bread dough items, roll dough items, dry sausage products, and beef jerky. The company offers frozen food products to the foodservice and retail customers through wholesalers, cooperatives, and distributors; and snack food items to supermarkets, and mass merchandise and convenience retail stores through customer-owned distribution centers, as well as a direct store delivery network. It derives a majority of its revenue from snack food products.
Executives
Richard Eugene Bridgford other: VP, Ind. Relations & Safety 170 N GREEN ST, CHICAGO IL 60607
Brian E. Bridgford other: V.P. Production 170 N. GREEN STREET, CHICAGO IL 60661
Juan Luis Silva other: V.P. Plant Superintendent 3414 STONE CREEK DR, JOLIET IL 60435
Allan Jr. Bridgford director 515 MARGUERITE AVENUE, CORONA DEL MAR CA 92625
Dennis Gregory Scott director 9595 WILSHIRE BLVD., SUITE 710, BEVERLY HILLS CA 90212
Baron Bridgford other: President, BFI. P.O. BOX 3773, ANAHEIM CA 92803
Christopher William Cole other: Senior Vice President 1415 W. 44TH STREET, CHICAGO IL 60609
Bridgford Baron R.h. Ii officer: President 1415 W. 44TH STREET, CHICAGO IL 60609
Cindy Matthews-morales officer: CFO, Secretary 1308 N. PATT STREET, ANAHEIM CA 92801
Michael W. Bridgford officer: Chairman of the Board 1308 N. PATT STREET, ANAHEIM CA 92801
Mary S Schott director 2990 AIRWAY AVENUE, BUILDING A, COSTA MESA CA 92626
Debra Aileen Dealcuaz other: Treasurer, Bridgford Indust. 6432 CONNIE LANE, ROCKWALL TX 75032
Bruce Bridgford director P.O. BOX 3773, ANAHEIM CA 92803
William L Bridgford director, officer: Chairman P.O. BOX 3773, ANAHEIM CA 92803
Raymond F. Lancy director, officer: CFO, TREAS, ASST SEC 1308 N. PATT ST.,, ANAHEIM CA 92801

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