ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0 | + | 0.528 * 1 | + | 0.404 * 0.9997 | + | 0.892 * 1.8209 | + | 0.115 * 1 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 0.3372 | + | 4.679 * 0.02731 | - | 0.327 * 0.8557 |
| = | -2.38 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar24) TTM: | Last Year (Mar23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was ₹0 Mil.
Revenue was ₹896,948 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹896,948 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹0 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹2,990,007 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹7,194 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹10,708 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹12,000 Mil.
Net Income was ₹8,507 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹-73,151 Mil.
|
Total Receivables was ₹33,899 Mil.
Revenue was ₹492,577 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹492,577 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹0 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹2,558,513 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹5,272 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹838 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹17,439 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹12,000 Mil.
|
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (0 / 896948) | / | (33899.151 / 492576.5) |
| = | 0 | / | 0.06882 |
| | = | 0 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (492576.5 / 492576.5) | / | (896948 / 896948) |
| = | 1 | / | 1 |
| | = | 1 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (0 + 7193.8) / 2990006.5) | / | (1 - (0 + 5271.964) / 2558513.009) |
| = | 0.997594 | / | 0.997939 |
| | = | 0.9997 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 896948 | / | 492576.5 |
| | = | 1.8209 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (837.646 / (837.646 + 5271.964)) | / | (0 / (0 + 7193.8)) |
| = | 0.137103 | / | 0 |
| | = | 1 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (10708.1 / 896948) | / | (17438.7 / 492576.5) |
| = | 0.011938 | / | 0.035403 |
| | = | 0.3372 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((12000 + 0) / 2990006.5) | / | ((12000 + 0) / 2558513.009) |
| = | 0.004013 | / | 0.00469 |
| | = | 0.8557 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (8506.6 - 0 | - | -73150.5) | / | 2990006.5 |
| | = | 0.02731 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited has a M-score of -2.38 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited (BOM:540133) Business Description
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1089 Appasaheb Marathe Marg, ICICI Pru Life Towers, 1st and 2nd Floor, Cnergy IT Park, Prabhadevi, Mumbai, MH, IND, 400025
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited offers products across savings, investments, and protection categories that match the different life stage requirements of customers and enable them to achieve their long-term financial goals. The company has developed and implemented various initiatives to provide cost-effective products, superior quality services, consistent fund performance, and a hassle-free claim settlement experience to customers. Its segments are Par Life, Par Pension, Non Par Life, Non Par Pension, Non Par Variable, Non Par Variable Pension, Annuity Non Par, Health, Linked Life, Linked Pension, Linked Health, Linked Group Life, Linked Group Pension, and Group Pension Share holders.
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