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WP Energy PCL (BKK:WP) Beneish M-Score : -2.66 (As of May. 16, 2024)


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What is WP Energy PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.66 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for WP Energy PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:WP' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.13   Med: -2.86   Max: -2.54
Current: -2.66

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of WP Energy PCL was -2.54. The lowest was -3.13. And the median was -2.86.


WP Energy PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for WP Energy PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

WP Energy PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

WP Energy PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.82 -2.97 -2.74 -2.54 -2.66

WP Energy PCL Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.54 -2.54 -2.46 -2.56 -2.66

Competitive Comparison of WP Energy PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Utilities - Regulated Gas subindustry, WP Energy PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


WP Energy PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, WP Energy PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where WP Energy PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



WP Energy PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of WP Energy PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9688+0.528 * 1.2537+0.404 * 0.9846+0.892 * 1.1707+0.115 * 1.0155
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8319+4.679 * -0.094144-0.327 * 1.0662
=-2.66

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿1,566 Mil.
Revenue was 4699.107 + 4443.44 + 4346.181 + 4450.679 = ฿17,939 Mil.
Gross Profit was 167.697 + 160.35 + 165.7 + 185.004 = ฿679 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿2,795 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿7,178 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿3,360 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿428 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿735 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿1,655 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿343 Mil.
Net Income was 34.642 + 24.849 + 26.549 + 39.412 = ฿125 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 75.28 + 59.875 + 55.294 + 49.239 = ฿240 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 127.771 + 224.984 + 42.205 + 166.599 = ฿562 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿1,381 Mil.
Revenue was 4512.297 + 4043.483 + 3482.48 + 3285.136 = ฿15,323 Mil.
Gross Profit was 164.633 + 205.652 + 195.429 + 161.146 = ฿727 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿2,707 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿7,022 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿3,299 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿427 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿755 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿1,419 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿414 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1566.42 / 17939.407) / (1381.073 / 15323.396)
=0.087317 / 0.090128
=0.9688

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(726.86 / 15323.396) / (678.751 / 17939.407)
=0.047435 / 0.037836
=1.2537

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2795.223 + 3360.444) / 7178.289) / (1 - (2707.372 + 3298.956) / 7022.44)
=0.14246 / 0.144695
=0.9846

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=17939.407 / 15323.396
=1.1707

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(427.46 / (427.46 + 3298.956)) / (427.946 / (427.946 + 3360.444))
=0.114711 / 0.112962
=1.0155

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(734.901 / 17939.407) / (754.594 / 15323.396)
=0.040966 / 0.049245
=0.8319

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((342.765 + 1654.913) / 7178.289) / ((413.644 + 1419.264) / 7022.44)
=0.278294 / 0.261007
=1.0662

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(125.452 - 239.688 - 561.559) / 7178.289
=-0.094144

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

WP Energy PCL has a M-score of -2.66 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


WP Energy PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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WP Energy PCL (BKK:WP) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1 East Water Buildings 15th Floor, Soi Viphavadi Rangsit 5, Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, Chom Pon Sub-district, Chatuchak district, Bangkok, THA, 10900
WP Energy PCL is a Thailand-based company engaged in trading of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), and transportation of oil, gas, and chemical substances. The company distributes its liquefied petroleum gas cylinders to filling plants, gas retail shops, and gas users in commercial and household sectors. It derives a majority of revenue from the trading of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) activity. The group generates majority of the revenue from Thailand.

WP Energy PCL (BKK:WP) Headlines

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