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Tata Steel Thailand PCL (BKK:TSTH) Beneish M-Score : -2.04 (As of May. 16, 2024)


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What is Tata Steel Thailand PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.04 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tata Steel Thailand PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:TSTH' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.24   Med: -2.23   Max: -1.28
Current: -2.04

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Tata Steel Thailand PCL was -1.28. The lowest was -3.24. And the median was -2.23.


Tata Steel Thailand PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tata Steel Thailand PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tata Steel Thailand PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

Tata Steel Thailand PCL Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.98 -2.44 -1.28 -1.50 -2.04

Tata Steel Thailand PCL Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.50 -1.63 -1.75 -2.14 -2.04

Competitive Comparison of Tata Steel Thailand PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Steel subindustry, Tata Steel Thailand PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tata Steel Thailand PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Tata Steel Thailand PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tata Steel Thailand PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Tata Steel Thailand PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Tata Steel Thailand PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2628+0.528 * 2.5851+0.404 * 0.9556+0.892 * 0.8042+0.115 * 0.9608
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2629+4.679 * -0.086546-0.327 * 0.9785
=-2.04

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿3,063 Mil.
Revenue was 6913.687 + 5492.897 + 6080.221 + 6201.992 = ฿24,689 Mil.
Gross Profit was 109.83 + 37.499 + 108.95 + 182.9 = ฿439 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿8,380 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿15,297 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿3,125 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿285 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿682 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿1,632 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿599 Mil.
Net Income was 200.035 + -95.621 + -57.455 + 49.258 = ฿96 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 276.351 + 29.781 + 18.543 + 25.681 = ฿350 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 808.765 + -346.621 + -123.787 + 731.425 = ฿1,070 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿3,016 Mil.
Revenue was 7437.576 + 6908.964 + 7625.377 + 8726.01 = ฿30,698 Mil.
Gross Profit was 327.615 + 79.215 + 232.984 + 771.88 = ฿1,412 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿8,357 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿15,484 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿3,110 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿271 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿672 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿1,686 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿622 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3063.488 / 24688.797) / (3016.48 / 30697.927)
=0.124084 / 0.098263
=1.2628

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1411.694 / 30697.927) / (439.179 / 24688.797)
=0.045987 / 0.017789
=2.5851

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (8380.066 + 3125.339) / 15297.353) / (1 - (8356.692 + 3110.479) / 15483.718)
=0.247883 / 0.259405
=0.9556

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=24688.797 / 30697.927
=0.8042

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(271.34 / (271.34 + 3110.479)) / (284.775 / (284.775 + 3125.339))
=0.080235 / 0.083509
=0.9608

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(682.379 / 24688.797) / (671.854 / 30697.927)
=0.027639 / 0.021886
=1.2629

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((598.948 + 1632.439) / 15297.353) / ((622.131 + 1685.973) / 15483.718)
=0.145868 / 0.149067
=0.9785

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(96.217 - 350.356 - 1069.782) / 15297.353
=-0.086546

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Tata Steel Thailand PCL has a M-score of -2.04 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Tata Steel Thailand PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Tata Steel Thailand PCL (BKK:TSTH) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
555 Phaholyothin Road, Rasa Tower 2, 20th Floor, Chatuchak Sub-district, Chatuchak District, Bangkok, THA, 10900
Tata Steel Thailand PCL is a Thailand-based holding company which is engaged in investing in other companies and providing management services. It is engaged in manufacturing, rendering manufacturing services, distributing and trading of steel bars, wire rods, and small-section products through its subsidiaries. The company operates in a single segment being the Manufacturing and distribution of long steel products. The product line of the company includes rebar, deformed bar, round bar, seismic bar, cut and bend bars, wire roads including high carbon wire rods and low carbon, special wire rods, and others.

Tata Steel Thailand PCL (BKK:TSTH) Headlines

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