GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Utilities » Utilities - Independent Power Producers » Banpu Power PCL (BKK:BPP) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Banpu Power PCL (BKK:BPP) Beneish M-Score : -3.18 (As of May. 20, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2016. Start your Free Trial

What is Banpu Power PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.18 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Banpu Power PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:BPP' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -21.49   Med: -2.35   Max: -0.7
Current: -3.18

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Banpu Power PCL was -0.70. The lowest was -21.49. And the median was -2.35.


Banpu Power PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Banpu Power PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Banpu Power PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

Banpu Power PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.79 -0.84 -21.49 -1.35 -3.35

Banpu Power PCL Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.19 -2.35 -2.44 -3.35 -3.18

Competitive Comparison of Banpu Power PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers subindustry, Banpu Power PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Banpu Power PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers Industry

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry and Utilities sector, Banpu Power PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Banpu Power PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Banpu Power PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Banpu Power PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.3597+0.528 * 0.2502+0.404 * 0.9005+0.892 * 1.3803+0.115 * 1.23
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8168+4.679 * 0.012335-0.327 * 1.3874
=-3.18

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿2,780 Mil.
Revenue was 6304.851 + 7926.431 + 16148.512 + 2917.726 = ฿33,298 Mil.
Gross Profit was 681.171 + 3251.242 + 6930.067 + 507.236 = ฿11,370 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿12,857 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿103,359 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿39,885 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿1,735 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿2,301 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿10,601 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿35,267 Mil.
Net Income was 677.256 + -231.399 + 2098.702 + 1337.556 = ฿3,882 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 1069.056 + -2982.973 + -1073.391 + 1688.443 = ฿-1,299 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -422.704 + 815.507 + 4591.697 + -1078.436 = ฿3,906 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿5,599 Mil.
Revenue was 3482.939 + 11308.123 + 4955.809 + 4376.564 = ฿24,123 Mil.
Gross Profit was -98.604 + 1080.278 + 600.848 + 478.199 = ฿2,061 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿13,303 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿79,683 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿23,047 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿1,246 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿2,041 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿10,353 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿15,134 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2780.016 / 33297.52) / (5598.654 / 24123.435)
=0.08349 / 0.232084
=0.3597

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2060.721 / 24123.435) / (11369.716 / 33297.52)
=0.085424 / 0.341458
=0.2502

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (12856.979 + 39885.434) / 103359.476) / (1 - (13303.312 + 23047.242) / 79683.002)
=0.489719 / 0.54381
=0.9005

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=33297.52 / 24123.435
=1.3803

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1245.773 / (1245.773 + 23047.242)) / (1735.311 / (1735.311 + 39885.434))
=0.051281 / 0.041693
=1.23

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2300.877 / 33297.52) / (2040.737 / 24123.435)
=0.069101 / 0.084596
=0.8168

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((35266.54 + 10600.577) / 103359.476) / ((15133.844 + 10352.726) / 79683.002)
=0.443763 / 0.31985
=1.3874

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3882.115 - -1298.865 - 3906.064) / 103359.476
=0.012335

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Banpu Power PCL has a M-score of -3.18 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Banpu Power PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Banpu Power PCL's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Banpu Power PCL (BKK:BPP) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1550 New Petchburi Road, 26th Floor, Thanapoom Tower, Makkasan, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, THA, 10400
Banpu Power PCL is a Thailand-based power-generating company operating both thermal power and renewable power. The business activities of the group include the generation and sale of electricity and other related business. The company's business segments include Energy Generation and Energy Technology. The Energy Generation segment operates in electricity generation which consists of thermal and renewable energy both domestic and overseas. The Energy Technology segment operations comprise solar rooftops, electric vehicles, energy storage, and energy management system. Geographically, the company has its presence in the People's Republic of China which is the key revenue driver, Thailand, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the USA, and Japan.

Banpu Power PCL (BKK:BPP) Headlines

No Headlines