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ACV Auctions (ACV Auctions) Beneish M-Score : -2.59 (As of May. 02, 2024)


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What is ACV Auctions Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.59 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ACVA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.59   Med: -2.55   Max: -2.21
Current: -2.59

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of ACV Auctions was -2.21. The lowest was -2.59. And the median was -2.55.


ACV Auctions Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ACV Auctions Beneish M-Score Chart

ACV Auctions Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.21 -2.55 -2.59

ACV Auctions Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.55 -2.92 -3.13 -2.70 -2.59

Competitive Comparison of ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score

For the Auto & Truck Dealerships subindustry, ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score falls into.



ACV Auctions Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of ACV Auctions for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0047+0.528 * 0.8914+0.404 * 1.3551+0.892 * 1.1416+0.115 * 0.8356
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0159+4.679 * -0.062168-0.327 * 1.0503
=-2.59

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $283.0 Mil.
Revenue was 118.377 + 119.014 + 124.217 + 119.626 = $481.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 57.736 + 58.622 + 60.514 + 59.908 = $236.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $706.9 Mil.
Total Assets was $922.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $19.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $166.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $333.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $115.0 Mil.
Net Income was -23.241 + -18.238 + -15.582 + -18.2 = $-75.3 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -26.496 + -14.745 + -19.624 + 42.98 = $-17.9 Mil.
Total Receivables was $246.8 Mil.
Revenue was 97.973 + 105.419 + 115.072 + 103.065 = $421.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 45.152 + 46.943 + 50.604 + 42.177 = $184.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $754.8 Mil.
Total Assets was $914.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $5.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $11.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $143.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $348.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $75.5 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(283.043 / 481.234) / (246.779 / 421.529)
=0.588161 / 0.585438
=1.0047

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(184.876 / 421.529) / (236.78 / 481.234)
=0.438584 / 0.492027
=0.8914

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (706.899 + 4.918) / 922.924) / (1 - (754.774 + 5.71) / 914.922)
=0.228737 / 0.168799
=1.3551

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=481.234 / 421.529
=1.1416

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(11.378 / (11.378 + 5.71)) / (19.285 / (19.285 + 4.918))
=0.665847 / 0.796802
=0.8356

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(166.595 / 481.234) / (143.637 / 421.529)
=0.346183 / 0.340752
=1.0159

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((115 + 333.941) / 922.924) / ((75.5 + 348.217) / 914.922)
=0.486433 / 0.463118
=1.0503

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-75.261 - 0 - -17.885) / 922.924
=-0.062168

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

ACV Auctions has a M-score of -2.59 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


ACV Auctions Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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ACV Auctions (ACV Auctions) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
640 Ellicott Street, Suite 321, Buffalo, NY, USA, 14203
ACV Auctions Inc is a mobile platform for wholesale car auctions. It provides a digital marketplace for wholesale vehicle transactions and data services that offer transparent and accurate vehicle information for customers.
Executives
William Zerella officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O FITBIT, INC., 405 HOWARD STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105
Michael Waterman officer: Chief Sales Officer C/O ACV AUCTIONS INC., 640 ELLICOTT STREET, #321, BUFFALO NY 14203
Craig Eric Anderson officer: CCDSO and Chief Legal Officer C/O ACV AUCTIONS INC., 640 ELLICOTT STREET, #321, BUFFALO NY 14203
George Chamoun director, officer: Chief Executive Officer C/O SYNACOR, INC., 40 LA RIVIERE DRIVE, SUITE 300, BUFFALO NY 14202
Bessemer Venture Partners Ix L.p. 10 percent owner C/O BESSEMER VENTURE PARTNERS, 1865 PALMER AVENUE, SUITE 104, LARCHMONT NY 10538
Vikas Mehta officer: Chief Operating Officer C/O ACV AUCTIONS INC., 640 ELLICOTT STREET, #321, BUFFALO NY 14203
Kirsten Castillo director 5 GREAT VALLEY PARKWAY, SUITE 160, MALVERN PA 19355
Brian Hirsch director C/O ACV AUCTIONS INC., 640 ELLICOTT STREET, #321, BUFFALO NY 14203
Eileen A Kamerick director 200 NORTH ADAMS STREET, GREEN BAY WI 54301
Robert P Goodman director 1865 PALMER AVENUE, SUITE 104, LARCHMONT NY 10538
Leanne Fitzgerald officer: Chief Legal Officer 1 WAYSIDE ROAD, BURLINGTON MA 01803
Bessemer Venture Partners Ix Institutional L.p. 10 percent owner 1865 PALMER AVENUE, SUITE 104, LARCHMONT NY 10538
Deer Ix & Co. L.p. 10 percent owner C/O BESSEMER VENTURE PARTNERS, 1865 PALMER AVENUE, SUITE 104, LARCHMONT NY 10538
Deer Ix & Co. Ltd. 10 percent owner C/O BESSEMER VENTURE PARTNERS, 1865 PALMER AVENUE, SUITE 104, LARCHMONT NY 10538
15 Angels Iii Llc 10 percent owner 1865 PALMER AVENUE, SUITE 104, LARCHMONT NY 10538