GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Consumer Packaged Goods » Microalliance Group Inc (OTCPK:MALG) » Definitions » Graham Number

Microalliance Group (Microalliance Group) Graham Number : $0.12 (As of Sep. 2022)


View and export this data going back to 2006. Start your Free Trial

What is Microalliance Group Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-06-10), the stock price of Microalliance Group is $0.0601. Microalliance Group's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2022 was $0.12. Therefore, Microalliance Group's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.50.

The historical rank and industry rank for Microalliance Group's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

MALG's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry.
Industry Median: 1.26
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Microalliance Group Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Microalliance Group's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Microalliance Group Graham Number Chart

Microalliance Group Annual Data
Trend Dec04 Dec05 Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - - 0.17

Microalliance Group Quarterly Data
Dec07 Mar08 Jun08 Sep08 Dec08 Mar09 Jun09 Sep09 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.12

Competitive Comparison of Microalliance Group's Graham Number

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Microalliance Group's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Microalliance Group's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Microalliance Group's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Microalliance Group's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Microalliance Group Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Microalliance Group's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2021 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.046*0.027)
=0.17

Microalliance Group's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2022 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.05*0.013)
=0.12

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Microalliance Group  (OTCPK:MALG) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Microalliance Group's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2022 )
=0.0601/0.12
=0.50

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Microalliance Group Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Microalliance Group's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Microalliance Group (Microalliance Group) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Industrial East Street, Shatoujiao Street, 4th Floor, Building 10, Yantian International Creative Port, Yantian District, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen, CHN, 518000
Microalliance Group Inc is engaged in two types of products: coffee and liquor. The Company develops, produces, markets and sells under the brand name coffee tea products, which are specialty coffee products with Chinese black tea's taste, as well as black coffee products and other coffee products. The Company sells its coffee products wholesale to retail partners and corporate customers, as well as directly to consumers in the PRC via its e-commerce channels. Its licensed Nainiang Liquor retail stores have opened in cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Chongqing, Chengdu, Kunming, Foshan, Zhaoqing, Huangshan, Jingzhou and Baoding. The Company generates more revenues than from the coffee business.

Microalliance Group (Microalliance Group) Headlines

No Headlines