GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Asset Management » ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund Inc. (NYSE:CEM) » Definitions » Graham Number

ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund (ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund) Graham Number : $67.74 (As of Nov. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 2010. Start your Free Trial

What is ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-13), the stock price of ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund is $47.28. ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund's graham number for the quarter that ended in Nov. 2023 was $67.74. Therefore, ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.70.

The historical rank and industry rank for ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

CEM' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.28   Med: 0.31   Max: 0.7
Current: 0.7

During the past 5 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund was 0.70. The lowest was 0.28. And the median was 0.31.

CEM's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
58.75% of 1132 companies
in the Asset Management industry
Industry Median: 0.77 vs CEM: 0.70

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund Graham Number Chart

ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund Annual Data
Trend Nov19 Nov20 Nov21 Nov22 Nov23
Graham Number
- - 93.74 113.92 67.74

ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund Semi-Annual Data
Nov19 May20 Nov20 May21 Nov21 May22 Nov22 May23 Nov23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only 93.74 113.10 113.90 - 67.74

Competitive Comparison of ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund's Graham Number

For the Asset Management subindustry, ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Nov. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*44.333*4.6)
=67.74

ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Nov. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*44.333*4.6)
=67.74

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund  (NYSE:CEM) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Nov. 2023 )
=47.28/67.74
=0.70

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund (ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
620 Eighth Avenue, 47th Floor, New York, NY, USA, 10018
ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to provide a high level of total return with an emphasis on cash distributions. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in energy master limited partnerships (MLPs) and energy midstream entities.
Executives
Saba Capital Management, L.p. 10 percent owner 405 LEXINGTON AVENUE, 58TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10174
Oliveira Marc De officer: Secretary/Chief Legal Officer C/O LEGG MASON & CO. LLC, ONE FIRST STAMFORD PLACE, STAMFORD CT 06902
Boaz Weinstein 10 percent owner 405 LEXINGTON AVENUE, 58TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10174
Jasna Dolgov other: General Counsel/Subadviser CLEARBRIDGE INVESTMENTS, 620 EIGHTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10018
Guardian Life Insurance Co Of America 10 percent owner 10 HUDSON YARDS, NY NY 10001
Mutual Of Omaha Insurance Co 10 percent owner 3300 MUTUAL OF OMAHA PLAZA, OMAHA NE 68175
United Of Omaha Life Insurance Co 10 percent owner MUTUAL OF OMAHA PLZ 3RD FLOOR LAW, ATTN: JAN BROCKMAN, OMAHA NE 68175-1008
Daniel P Cronin director 235 EAST 42ND ST, NEW YORK NY 10017
William R Hutchinson director 535 N MICHIGAN STE 1012, CHICAGO IL 60611
Chris Eades other: Portfolio Manager 620 EIGHTH AVENUE, 48TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10018
Laura F Fergerson other: Manager/Investment Manager 3310 QUALITY DRIVE, 2ND FLOOR, RANCHO CORDOVA CA 95670
George P. Hoyt officer: Secretary and Ch Lgl Officer C/O FRANKLIN TEMPLETON, 100 FIRST STAMFORD PLACE, STAMFORD CT 06902
Gwen L Shaneyfelt other: Director of Sub-Adviser ONE FRANKLIN PARKWAY, SAN MATEO CA 94403
Jed A. Plafker other: Director of Sub-Adviser ONE FRANKLIN PARKWAY, SAN MATEO CA 94403
Jennifer M Johnson other: Director of Sub-Adviser C/O FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC., ONE FRANKLIN PARKWAY, SAN MATEO CA 94403-1906

ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund (ClearBridge MLP & Midstream Fund) Headlines