GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Communication Services » Interactive Media » Zynga Inc (NAS:ZNGA) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Zynga (ZNGA) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 06, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2011. Start your Free Trial

What is Zynga Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Zynga has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Zynga's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ZNGA' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Zynga was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Zynga Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Zynga's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Zynga Piotroski F-Score Chart

Zynga Annual Data
Trend Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 5.00

Zynga Quarterly Data
Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Zynga's Piotroski F-Score

For the Electronic Gaming & Multimedia subindustry, Zynga's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Zynga's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Interactive Media Industry

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Zynga's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Zynga's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar22) TTM:Last Year (Mar21) TTM:
Net Income was 27.8 + -41.7 + -67.3 + -24.5 = $-106 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 161 + 98.6 + 157.9 + -202.7 = $215 Mil.
Revenue was 720 + 704.7 + 695.5 + 691.2 = $2,811 Mil.
Gross Profit was 466.7 + 463.9 + 435.4 + 439 = $1,805 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar21)
to the end of this year (Mar22) was
(6006.4 + 6132.2 + 6067.7 + 6358.9 + 5860) / 5 = $6085.04 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar21) was $6,006 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,674 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,267 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,128 Mil.
Net Income was -150.3 + -122.2 + -53 + -23 = $-349 Mil.

Revenue was 451.7 + 503.3 + 616 + 680.3 = $2,251 Mil.
Gross Profit was 272.5 + 267.4 + 365.6 + 419.6 = $1,325 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar20)
to the end of last year (Mar21) was
(3542.421 + 3683.602 + 5151.247 + 6206.5 + 6006.4) / 5 = $4918.034 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar20) was $3,542 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,422 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,833 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,424 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Zynga's current Net Income (TTM) was -106. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Zynga's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 215. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar21)
=-105.7/6006.4
=-0.0175979

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar20)
=-348.5/3542.421
=-0.09837905

Zynga's return on assets of this year was -0.0175979. Zynga's return on assets of last year was -0.09837905. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Zynga's current Net Income (TTM) was -106. Zynga's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 215. ==> 215 > -106 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar21 to Mar22
=1673.7/6085.04
=0.2750516

Gearing (Last Year: Mar21)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar20 to Mar21
=1421.6/4918.034
=0.2890586

Zynga's gearing of this year was 0.2750516. Zynga's gearing of last year was 0.2890586. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1266.7/1127.6
=1.12335935

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar21)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1832.8/1424.2
=1.28689791

Zynga's current ratio of this year was 1.12335935. Zynga's current ratio of last year was 1.28689791. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Zynga's number of shares in issue this year was 1133.2. Zynga's number of shares in issue last year was 1084.4. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1805/2811.4
=0.64202888

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1325.1/2251.3
=0.58859326

Zynga's gross margin of this year was 0.64202888. Zynga's gross margin of last year was 0.58859326. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar21)
=2811.4/6006.4
=0.46806739

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar20)
=2251.3/3542.421
=0.63552582

Zynga's asset turnover of this year was 0.46806739. Zynga's asset turnover of last year was 0.63552582. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+1+0+0+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Zynga has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Zynga  (NAS:ZNGA) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Zynga Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Zynga's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Zynga (ZNGA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
699 Eighth Street, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94103
Zynga Inc is a company that develops, markets, and operates social games as live services played on mobile platforms, such as iOS and Android, and social networking sites, such as Facebook. Zynga generates revenue through mobile game downloads, in-games sales of virtual goods, and advertising services. Zynga's revenue is divided between Online game and Advertising and other, where Online game accounts for the vast majority of total revenue. The firm's top three games account for the majority of its online game revenue. The company invests in several game categories, such as Social Casino, including Zynga Poker; Casual, including Words With Friends; Action Strategy, including Empires & Allies; and Invest Express, including Farmville.
Executives
Ellen F Siminoff director 555 ELLIS STREET, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
Jeffrey Miles Ryan officer: Chief People Officer C/O ZYNGA INC. 699 8TH STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
James Gerard Griffin officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O ZYNGA INC. 699 8TH STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Matthew S Bromberg officer: Chief Operating Officer C/O ZYNGA INC., 699 8TH STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Amy Marie Rawlings officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O ZYNGA INC., 699 8TH STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Mark J Pincus director, 10 percent owner, officer: CEO, Chief Product Officer C/O ZYNGA INC., 699 EIGHTH STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Phuong Y. Phillips officer: Chief Legal Officer C/O ZYNGA INC. 699 8TH STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Bernard Jin Kim officer: President of Publishing C/O MATCH GROUP, INC., 8750 N CENTRAL EXPRESSWAY, SUITE 1400, DALLAS TX 75231
Regina E Dugan director VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS INC, 3100 HANSEN WAY MAIL STOP E327, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Frank D Gibeau director 699 8TH STREET, C/O ZYNGA INC., SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Jeffrey Buckley officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES INC., 1200 17TH STREET, FLOOR 15, DENVER CO 80202
Noel Bertram Watson director 400 1ST AVENUE, C/O TRIPADVISOR, INC., NEEDHAM MA 02494
William B Gordon director, 10 percent owner
Devang Shah officer: General Counsel, Sec. and VP 699 8TH STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Carol Mills Baldwin director 600 TELEPHONE AVENUE, MS#65, ANCHORAGE AK 99503