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Leclanche (XSWX:LECN) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of May. 19, 2024)


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What is Leclanche Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Leclanche has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Leclanche's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XSWX:LECN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 3   Max: 5
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Leclanche was 5. The lowest was 2. And the median was 3.


Leclanche Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Leclanche's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Leclanche Piotroski F-Score Chart

Leclanche Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 2.00 4.00 3.00 3.00

Leclanche Semi-Annual Data
Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 3.00 - 3.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Leclanche's Piotroski F-Score

For the Electrical Equipment & Parts subindustry, Leclanche's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Leclanche's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Leclanche's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Leclanche's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Net Income was CHF-85.55 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was CHF-46.51 Mil.
Revenue was CHF17.97 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF-1.58 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec21)
to the end of this year (Dec22) was (89.68 + 90.824) / 2 = CHF90.252 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec21) was CHF89.68 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF59.38 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF31.21 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF72.60 Mil.
Net Income was CHF-79.98 Mil.

Revenue was CHF18.93 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF0.49 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec20)
to the end of last year (Dec21) was (73.234 + 89.68) / 2 = CHF81.457 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec20) was CHF73.23 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF56.10 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF31.95 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF59.55 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Leclanche's current Net Income (TTM) was -85.55. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Leclanche's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -46.51. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-85.553/89.68
=-0.95398082

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec20)
=-79.975/73.234
=-1.09204741

Leclanche's return on assets of this year was -0.95398082. Leclanche's return on assets of last year was -1.09204741. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Leclanche's current Net Income (TTM) was -85.55. Leclanche's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -46.51. ==> -46.51 > -85.55 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=59.375/90.252
=0.65788016

Gearing (Last Year: Dec21)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec20 to Dec21
=56.101/81.457
=0.6887192

Leclanche's gearing of this year was 0.65788016. Leclanche's gearing of last year was 0.6887192. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=31.213/72.604
=0.42990744

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec21)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=31.946/59.547
=0.53648379

Leclanche's current ratio of this year was 0.42990744. Leclanche's current ratio of last year was 0.53648379. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Leclanche's number of shares in issue this year was 352.624. Leclanche's number of shares in issue last year was 303.863. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=-1.582/17.967
=-0.08805031

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0.494/18.926
=0.02610166

Leclanche's gross margin of this year was -0.08805031. Leclanche's gross margin of last year was 0.02610166. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec21)
=17.967/89.68
=0.20034567

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec20)
=18.926/73.234
=0.25843188

Leclanche's asset turnover of this year was 0.20034567. Leclanche's asset turnover of last year was 0.25843188. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+1+0+0+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Leclanche has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Leclanche  (XSWX:LECN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Leclanche Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Leclanche (XSWX:LECN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Avenue des Sports 42, Yverdon-les-Bains, CHE, CH-1401
Leclanche SA is a Switzerland-based company. It operates through three segments. Stationery Business, which is the key revenue driver, sells customized systems to both electricity generation markets and transmission and distribution markets. E-Transport Business sells customized systems in mass marine, road, and rail transportation. Specialty Battery Business develops and delivers both turn-key customized solutions and off-the-shelf solutions incorporating battery storage and/or charging solutions utilizing both in-house and third-party technologies for civil, military, medical, and industrial machinery markets. Geographically, it exports its products to the Netherlands, Canada, the USA, Switzerland, Norway, Netherlands, Canada, France, Germany, and others.

Leclanche (XSWX:LECN) Headlines

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