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Applus Services (XMAD:APPS) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of May. 25, 2024)


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What is Applus Services Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Applus Services has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Applus Services's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XMAD:APPS' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 7   Max: 9
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Applus Services was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 7.


Applus Services Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Applus Services's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Applus Services Piotroski F-Score Chart

Applus Services Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 3.00 8.00 7.00 6.00

Applus Services Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 - 7.00 - 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Applus Services's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Applus Services's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Applus Services's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Applus Services's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Applus Services's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was €20 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €324 Mil.
Revenue was €2,058 Mil.
Gross Profit was €1,835 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (2432.604 + 2440.687) / 2 = €2436.6455 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was €2,433 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €965 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €766 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €656 Mil.
Net Income was €49 Mil.

Revenue was €1,899 Mil.
Gross Profit was €1,700 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (2306.485 + 2432.604) / 2 = €2369.5445 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was €2,306 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €945 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €757 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €586 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Applus Services's current Net Income (TTM) was 20. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Applus Services's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 324. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=20.191/2432.604
=0.00830016

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=48.6/2306.485
=0.02107102

Applus Services's return on assets of this year was 0.00830016. Applus Services's return on assets of last year was 0.02107102. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Applus Services's current Net Income (TTM) was 20. Applus Services's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 324. ==> 324 > 20 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=965.087/2436.6455
=0.39607198

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=944.754/2369.5445
=0.39870701

Applus Services's gearing of this year was 0.39607198. Applus Services's gearing of last year was 0.39870701. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=765.602/656.213
=1.1666974

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=756.501/585.849
=1.29129008

Applus Services's current ratio of this year was 1.1666974. Applus Services's current ratio of last year was 1.29129008. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Applus Services's number of shares in issue this year was 129.837. Applus Services's number of shares in issue last year was 136.888. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1834.711/2057.916
=0.89153833

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1700.35/1898.514
=0.89562152

Applus Services's gross margin of this year was 0.89153833. Applus Services's gross margin of last year was 0.89562152. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=2057.916/2432.604
=0.84597246

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=1898.514/2306.485
=0.82312003

Applus Services's asset turnover of this year was 0.84597246. Applus Services's asset turnover of last year was 0.82312003. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+1+0+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Applus Services has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Applus Services  (XMAD:APPS) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Applus Services Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Applus Services (XMAD:APPS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
C/ Campezo n 1, Parque Empresarial Las Mercedes, Edificio 3, Madrid, ESP, 28022
Applus Services SA is a Spain-based company that provides testing, inspection and certification services. The company operates through four divisions. The energy and industry division, which accounts for the majority of revenue, is primarily engaged in industrial and environmental inspection, technical assistance, technical staffing, and others. The automotive division conducts statutory vehicle inspection services for safety and emissions. The IDIADA division provides vehicle proving ground, engineering, design and other services. The laboratories division conducts product testing and certification services for laboratories. Europe, North America, Asia Pacific are the three biggest markets for the company.