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Calian Group (TSX:CGY) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is Calian Group Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Calian Group has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Calian Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSX:CGY' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Calian Group was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Calian Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Calian Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Calian Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

Calian Group Annual Data
Trend Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 2.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Calian Group Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 8.00 7.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Calian Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Calian Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Calian Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Calian Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Calian Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 4.517 + 4.673 + 5.119 + 5.525 = C$19.8 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 6.203 + 2.545 + 22.704 + 17.538 = C$49.0 Mil.
Revenue was 168.543 + 166.55 + 175.948 + 179.179 = C$690.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 52.091 + 51.107 + 55.796 + 58.218 = C$217.2 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(523.887 + 533.599 + 511.944 + 585.723 + 703.278) / 5 = C$571.6862 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was C$523.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$33.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$305.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$302.1 Mil.
Net Income was 1.267 + 6.836 + 1.195 + 4.576 = C$13.9 Mil.

Revenue was 142.102 + 150.018 + 160.55 + 147.543 = C$600.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 39.919 + 45.503 + 50.15 + 45.219 = C$180.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(452 + 563.283 + 529.969 + 547.162 + 523.887) / 5 = C$523.2602 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was C$452.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$14.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$276.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$187.1 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Calian Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 19.8. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Calian Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 49.0. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=19.834/523.887
=0.03785931

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=13.874/452
=0.03069469

Calian Group's return on assets of this year was 0.03785931. Calian Group's return on assets of last year was 0.03069469. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Calian Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 19.8. Calian Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 49.0. ==> 49.0 > 19.8 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=33.571/571.6862
=0.05872277

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=14.281/523.2602
=0.02729235

Calian Group's gearing of this year was 0.05872277. Calian Group's gearing of last year was 0.02729235. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=305.648/302.083
=1.01180139

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=276.388/187.064
=1.47750503

Calian Group's current ratio of this year was 1.01180139. Calian Group's current ratio of last year was 1.47750503. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Calian Group's number of shares in issue this year was 11.949. Calian Group's number of shares in issue last year was 11.69. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=217.212/690.22
=0.31469966

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=180.791/600.213
=0.3012114

Calian Group's gross margin of this year was 0.31469966. Calian Group's gross margin of last year was 0.3012114. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=690.22/523.887
=1.31749786

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=600.213/452
=1.32790487

Calian Group's asset turnover of this year was 1.31749786. Calian Group's asset turnover of last year was 1.32790487. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+0+0+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Calian Group has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Calian Group  (TSX:CGY) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Calian Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Calian Group (TSX:CGY) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
770 Palladium Drive, Ottawa, ON, CAN, K2V 1C8
Calian Group Ltd provides services and solutions to both industry and government customers in the areas of health, learning, defence, security, aerospace, engineering, AgTech, satellite communications (satcom), and IT. The company operates through four segments namely Advanced Technologies, Health, Learning, and IT and Cyber Solutions (ITCS). It generates maximum revenue from the ITCS segment. The ITCS portfolio of the company includes on-demand resourcing, IT and cybersecurity consulting, managed services, Software as a Service (Saas) and others. Geographically, the company generates the majority of its revenue from its operations in Canada and also has presence in United States, Europe and other regions.
Executives
George Brian Weber Director

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