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Hong Leong Finance (SGX:S41) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Apr. 28, 2024)


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What is Hong Leong Finance Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Hong Leong Finance has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hong Leong Finance's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SGX:S41' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Hong Leong Finance was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.


Hong Leong Finance Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hong Leong Finance's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hong Leong Finance Piotroski F-Score Chart

Hong Leong Finance Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.00 3.00 6.00 7.00 3.00

Hong Leong Finance Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 - 7.00 - 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Hong Leong Finance's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Hong Leong Finance's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hong Leong Finance's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Hong Leong Finance's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hong Leong Finance's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was S$93.4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was S$678.0 Mil.
Revenue was S$212.3 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (14275.512 + 14957.616) / 2 = S$14616.564 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was S$14,275.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$42.4 Mil.
Total Assets was S$14,957.6 Mil.
Total Liabilities was S$12,897.3 Mil.
Net Income was S$130.9 Mil.

Revenue was S$258.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (12952.263 + 14275.512) / 2 = S$13613.8875 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was S$12,952.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$33.7 Mil.
Total Assets was S$14,275.5 Mil.
Total Liabilities was S$12,234.8 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Hong Leong Finance's current Net Income (TTM) was 93.4. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Hong Leong Finance's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 678.0. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=93.374/14275.512
=0.00654085

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=130.879/12952.263
=0.01010472

Hong Leong Finance's return on assets of this year was 0.00654085. Hong Leong Finance's return on assets of last year was 0.01010472. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Hong Leong Finance's current Net Income (TTM) was 93.4. Hong Leong Finance's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 678.0. ==> 678.0 > 93.4 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=42.381/14616.564
=0.00289952

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=33.708/13613.8875
=0.002476

Hong Leong Finance's gearing of this year was 0.00289952. Hong Leong Finance's gearing of last year was 0.002476. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=14957.616/12897.336
=1.15974462

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=14275.512/12234.816
=1.16679417

Hong Leong Finance's current ratio of this year was 1.15974462. Hong Leong Finance's current ratio of last year was 1.16679417. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Hong Leong Finance's number of shares in issue this year was 448.697. Hong Leong Finance's number of shares in issue last year was 448.304. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=93.374/212.309
=0.43980236

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=130.879/258.741
=0.50583015

Hong Leong Finance's net margin of this year was 0.43980236. Hong Leong Finance's net margin of last year was 0.50583015. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=212.309/14275.512
=0.01487225

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=258.741/12952.263
=0.01997651

Hong Leong Finance's asset turnover of this year was 0.01487225. Hong Leong Finance's asset turnover of last year was 0.01997651. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+0+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Hong Leong Finance has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Hong Leong Finance  (SGX:S41) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Hong Leong Finance Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Hong Leong Finance (SGX:S41) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
16 Raffles Quay, No. 01-05, Hong Leong Building, Singapore, SGP, 048581
Hong Leong Finance Ltd offers banking services to business enterprises and retail customers. It specializes in working with small and medium enterprises and offers a variety of credit and loan options for them. For retail customers, Hong Leong offers home and car loans. Net interest income accounts for around 80% of the company's total revenue. Hong Leong generates its remaining revenue through fees and commissions for its advisory and corporate finance services. Hong Leong operates exclusively in Singapore.

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