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Raffles Education (SGX:NR7) Piotroski F-Score : N/A (As of May. 23, 2024)


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What is Raffles Education Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Raffles Education has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Raffles Education's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Raffles Education was 7. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.


Raffles Education Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Raffles Education's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Raffles Education Piotroski F-Score Chart

Raffles Education Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 3.00

Raffles Education Quarterly Data
Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only N/A 4.00 N/A 3.00 N/A

Competitive Comparison of Raffles Education's Piotroski F-Score

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, Raffles Education's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Raffles Education's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Raffles Education's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Raffles Education's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Net Income was -0.651 + 0 + 0 + 0 = S$-0.7 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2.357 + 0 + 0 + 0 = S$2.4 Mil.
Revenue was 25.455 + 0 + 0 + 0 = S$25.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 25.455 + 0 + 0 + 0 = S$25.5 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(1312.344 + 1280.861 + 1203.232 + 1150.039 + 1127.983) / 5 = S$1214.8918 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar22) was S$1,312.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$101.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was S$148.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was S$262.5 Mil.
Net Income was -16.65 + -9.569 + 18.286 + 1.546 = S$-6.4 Mil.

Revenue was 24.407 + 23.256 + 29.956 + 26.704 = S$104.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 24.407 + 23.256 + 29.956 + 26.704 = S$104.3 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar21)
to the end of last year (Mar22) was
(0 + 1382.33 + 1378.821 + 1348.47 + 1312.344) / 5 = S$1355.49125 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar21) was S$0.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$87.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was S$129.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was S$316.2 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Raffles Education's current Net Income (TTM) was -0.7. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Raffles Education's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2.4. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=-0.651/1312.344
=-0.00049606

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar21)
=-6.387/0
=

Raffles Education's return on assets of this year was -0.00049606. Raffles Education's return on assets of last year was . ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Raffles Education's current Net Income (TTM) was -0.7. Raffles Education's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2.4. ==> 2.4 > -0.7 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Dec23
=101.418/1214.8918
=0.08347904

Gearing (Last Year: Mar22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar21 to Mar22
=87.524/1355.49125
=0.06456995

Raffles Education's gearing of this year was 0.08347904. Raffles Education's gearing of last year was 0.06456995. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=148.901/262.517
=0.56720517

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=129.569/316.183
=0.40979117

Raffles Education's current ratio of this year was 0.56720517. Raffles Education's current ratio of last year was 0.40979117. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Raffles Education's number of shares in issue this year was 1402.667. Raffles Education's number of shares in issue last year was 1405.455. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=25.455/25.455
=1

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=104.323/104.323
=1

Raffles Education's gross margin of this year was 1. Raffles Education's gross margin of last year was 1. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar22)
=25.455/1312.344
=0.01939659

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar21)
=104.323/0
=

Raffles Education's asset turnover of this year was 0.01939659. Raffles Education's asset turnover of last year was . ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+0+1+1+0+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Raffles Education has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Raffles Education  (SGX:NR7) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Raffles Education Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Raffles Education (SGX:NR7) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
111 Somerset, Unit No. 15-22, Singapore, SGP, 238164
Raffles Education Ltd operates as an investment holding company, which engages in providing business and management consultancy services. It operates through the following business segments: Education, Education Facilities Rental Service, Real Estate Investment and Development, and Corporate and Others. The Education segment offers students a range of degree, diploma and full-time certification programmes in design and business-oriented disciplines at the post-secondary level. The Education Facilities Rental Service segment refers to the OUCHK engaging in education facilities leasing and commercial leasing for supporting facilities. The Real Estate Investment and Development segment participates in real estate investments and development.

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