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Precision Optics (Precision Optics) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of May. 16, 2024)


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What is Precision Optics Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Precision Optics has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Precision Optics's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

POCI' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 3   Max: 6
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Precision Optics was 6. The lowest was 1. And the median was 3.


Precision Optics Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Precision Optics's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Precision Optics Piotroski F-Score Chart

Precision Optics Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 5.00 1.00 5.00

Precision Optics Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Precision Optics's Piotroski F-Score

For the Medical Instruments & Supplies subindustry, Precision Optics's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Precision Optics's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Medical Devices & Instruments Industry

For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, Precision Optics's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Precision Optics's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -0.398 + -0.096 + -0.464 + -0.759 = $-1.72 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.509 + -0.607 + -1.373 + -0.12 = $-1.59 Mil.
Revenue was 5.048 + 5.024 + 4.321 + 4.824 = $19.22 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.736 + 1.759 + 1.464 + 1.451 = $6.41 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(17.469 + 18.187 + 19.74 + 19.068 + 17.697) / 5 = $18.4322 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $17.47 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2.07 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7.83 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4.31 Mil.
Net Income was -0.114 + 0.269 + -0.159 + 0.509 = $0.51 Mil.

Revenue was 4.651 + 4.794 + 5.085 + 5.887 = $20.42 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.728 + 1.441 + 1.639 + 2.599 = $7.41 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(16.889 + 17.267 + 16.704 + 17.168 + 17.469) / 5 = $17.0994 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $16.89 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2.14 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7.47 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $5.48 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Precision Optics's current Net Income (TTM) was -1.72. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Precision Optics's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -1.59. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-1.717/17.469
=-0.0982884

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=0.505/16.889
=0.02990112

Precision Optics's return on assets of this year was -0.0982884. Precision Optics's return on assets of last year was 0.02990112. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Precision Optics's current Net Income (TTM) was -1.72. Precision Optics's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -1.59. ==> -1.59 > -1.72 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=2.067/18.4322
=0.11214071

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=2.139/17.0994
=0.12509211

Precision Optics's gearing of this year was 0.11214071. Precision Optics's gearing of last year was 0.12509211. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7.833/4.313
=1.81613726

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7.474/5.478
=1.36436656

Precision Optics's current ratio of this year was 1.81613726. Precision Optics's current ratio of last year was 1.36436656. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Precision Optics's number of shares in issue this year was 6.067. Precision Optics's number of shares in issue last year was 5.936. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=6.41/19.217
=0.33355883

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=7.407/20.417
=0.36278591

Precision Optics's gross margin of this year was 0.33355883. Precision Optics's gross margin of last year was 0.36278591. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=19.217/17.469
=1.10006297

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=20.417/16.889
=1.20889336

Precision Optics's asset turnover of this year was 1.10006297. Precision Optics's asset turnover of last year was 1.20889336. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+1+0+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Precision Optics has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Precision Optics  (NAS:POCI) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Precision Optics Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Precision Optics (Precision Optics) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
22 East Broadway, Gardner, MA, USA, 01440
Precision Optics Corp Inc is engaged in designing, developing, and manufacturing advanced optical instruments. It manufactures medical products such as endoscopes and endocouplers which incorporate various optical technologies for use in a variety of minimally invasive surgical and diagnostic procedures. The company also produces endoscopes for various applications as well as designs and manufactures custom optical medical devices to satisfy customers' specific requirements. In addition, the company manufactures and sells components and assemblies specially designed for industrial and military use. The company earns the majority of its revenue from the United States.
Executives
Wayne M Coll officer: Chief Financial Officer
Mahesh Lawande officer: Chief Operating Officer 14 PUTNAM ROAD, ACTON MA 01720
Edward Kevin Dahill officer: Interim CFO 137 HOLLOW TREE RIDGE ROAD, DARIEN CT 06820
Peter V. Anania director, 10 percent owner C/O PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC., 22 EAST BROADWAY, GARDNER MA 01440
Norman H Pessin 10 percent owner C/O LEVY, HARKINS & CO., INC., 366 MADISON AVENUE, 14TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017
Sandra F Pessin 10 percent owner C/O NORMAN PESSIN, 366 MADISON AVENUE, 14TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017
Brian L. Pessin 10 percent owner 310 EAST 75TH STREET, APT. 2A, NEW YORK NY 10021
Jeffrey Dirubio officer: VP of Sales and Marketing 22 EAST BROADWAY, GARDNER MA 01440
Stuart Steinberg 10 percent owner 85 BELLEVUE AVENUE, RYE NY 10580
Daniel S Habhegger officer: Chief Financial Officer 22 EAST BROADWAY, GARDNER MA 01440
Divaker Mangadu officer: Pres., Ross Optical Division 22 EAST BROADWAY, GARDNER MA 01440
Hershey Strategic Capital, Lp 10 percent owner C/O HERSHEY STRATEGIC CAPITAL GP, LLC, 6 POMPANO ROAD, RUMSON NJ 07760
Peter H Woodward director 30 WEST 63RD STREET, SUITE 18G, NEW YORK NY 10023
Andrew J Miclow director C/O PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION INC., 22 EAST BROADWAY, GARDNER MA 01440
Awm Investment Company, Inc. 10 percent owner 527 MADISON AVENUE, SUITE 2600, NEW YORK NY 10022

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