GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Beverages - Alcoholic » Royal UNIBREW A/S (OCSE:RBREW) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Royal UNIBREW A/S (OCSE:RBREW) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of May. 07, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1993. Start your Free Trial

What is Royal UNIBREW A/S Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Royal UNIBREW A/S has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Royal UNIBREW A/S's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OCSE:RBREW' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Royal UNIBREW A/S was 7. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Royal UNIBREW A/S Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Royal UNIBREW A/S's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Royal UNIBREW A/S Piotroski F-Score Chart

Royal UNIBREW A/S Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 6.00 4.00 4.00

Royal UNIBREW A/S Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Royal UNIBREW A/S's Piotroski F-Score

For the Beverages - Brewers subindustry, Royal UNIBREW A/S's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Royal UNIBREW A/S's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Beverages - Alcoholic Industry

For the Beverages - Alcoholic industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Royal UNIBREW A/S's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Royal UNIBREW A/S's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 388 + 363 + 245 + 100 = kr1,096 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1133 + 381 + 544 + -330 = kr1,728 Mil.
Revenue was 3595 + 3336 + 3444 + 3199 = kr13,574 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1564 + 1461 + 1338 + 1242 = kr5,605 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(14523 + 14957 + 17519 + 17778 + 18208) / 5 = kr16597 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was kr14,523 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr5,437 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr4,070 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr5,684 Mil.
Net Income was 772 + 381 + 184 + 98 = kr1,435 Mil.

Revenue was 3211 + 3296 + 2818 + 2552 = kr11,877 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1485 + 1388 + 1045 + 1031 = kr4,949 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(11335 + 14651 + 14479 + 14474 + 14523) / 5 = kr13892.4 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was kr11,335 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr3,879 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr3,303 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr4,459 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Royal UNIBREW A/S's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,096. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Royal UNIBREW A/S's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,728. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=1096/14523
=0.0754665

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=1435/11335
=0.12659903

Royal UNIBREW A/S's return on assets of this year was 0.0754665. Royal UNIBREW A/S's return on assets of last year was 0.12659903. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Royal UNIBREW A/S's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,096. Royal UNIBREW A/S's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,728. ==> 1,728 > 1,096 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=5437/16597
=0.32758932

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=3879/13892.4
=0.27921741

Royal UNIBREW A/S's gearing of this year was 0.32758932. Royal UNIBREW A/S's gearing of last year was 0.27921741. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4070/5684
=0.71604504

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3303/4459
=0.74074905

Royal UNIBREW A/S's current ratio of this year was 0.71604504. Royal UNIBREW A/S's current ratio of last year was 0.74074905. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Royal UNIBREW A/S's number of shares in issue this year was 50. Royal UNIBREW A/S's number of shares in issue last year was 49. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=5605/13574
=0.41292176

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4949/11877
=0.41668772

Royal UNIBREW A/S's gross margin of this year was 0.41292176. Royal UNIBREW A/S's gross margin of last year was 0.41668772. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=13574/14523
=0.93465537

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=11877/11335
=1.0478165

Royal UNIBREW A/S's asset turnover of this year was 0.93465537. Royal UNIBREW A/S's asset turnover of last year was 1.0478165. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+0+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Royal UNIBREW A/S has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Royal UNIBREW A/S  (OCSE:RBREW) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Royal UNIBREW A/S Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Royal UNIBREW A/S's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Royal UNIBREW A/S (OCSE:RBREW) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Faxe Alle 1, Faxe, DNK, DK-4640
Royal UNIBREW A/S produces and sells alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages including beer, malt beverages, cider, soft drinks, juice, and water. The company operating segments are Northern Europe, Western Europe and International. The vast majority of the company's revenue comes from its Northern Europe segment, which includes Denmark, Germany, and Italy, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia.

Royal UNIBREW A/S (OCSE:RBREW) Headlines

No Headlines