GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Insurance » Custodian Investment PLC (NSA:CUSTODIAN) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Custodian Investment (NSA:CUSTODIAN) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of May. 23, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2007. Start your Free Trial

What is Custodian Investment Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Custodian Investment has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Custodian Investment's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSA:CUSTODIAN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Custodian Investment was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


Custodian Investment Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Custodian Investment's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Custodian Investment Piotroski F-Score Chart

Custodian Investment Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 7.00 5.00 6.00

Custodian Investment Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 5.00 7.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison of Custodian Investment's Piotroski F-Score

For the Insurance - Diversified subindustry, Custodian Investment's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Custodian Investment's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Custodian Investment's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Custodian Investment's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Net Income was 5100.899 + 1970.448 + 4306.429 + 5294.372 = ₦16,672 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 6519.304 + 1465.143 + 16722.639 + 5702.982 = ₦30,410 Mil.
Revenue was 21668.879 + 14214.174 + 32700.559 + 23958.437 = ₦92,542 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep22)
to the end of this year (Sep23) was
(204330.968 + 213197.374 + 218035.77 + 249855.357 + 254691.731) / 5 = ₦228022.24 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep22) was ₦204,331 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₦0 Mil.
Total Assets was ₦254,692 Mil.
Total Liabilities was ₦174,832 Mil.
Net Income was 5281.519 + 2066.805 + 2489.382 + 1016.301 = ₦10,854 Mil.

Revenue was 25859.423 + 18498.036 + 17034.678 + 15872.305 = ₦77,264 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep21)
to the end of last year (Sep22) was
(181106.296 + 184471.539 + 211299.6 + 204122.864 + 204330.968) / 5 = ₦197066.2534 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep21) was ₦181,106 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₦0 Mil.
Total Assets was ₦204,331 Mil.
Total Liabilities was ₦136,914 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Custodian Investment's current Net Income (TTM) was 16,672. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Custodian Investment's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 30,410. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=16672.148/204330.968
=0.08159384

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep21)
=10854.007/181106.296
=0.05993169

Custodian Investment's return on assets of this year was 0.08159384. Custodian Investment's return on assets of last year was 0.05993169. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Custodian Investment's current Net Income (TTM) was 16,672. Custodian Investment's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 30,410. ==> 30,410 > 16,672 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=0/228022.24
=0

Gearing (Last Year: Sep22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep21 to Sep22
=0/197066.2534
=0

Custodian Investment's gearing of this year was 0. Custodian Investment's gearing of last year was 0. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=254691.731/174831.832
=1.45678123

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=204330.968/136914.038
=1.49240334

Custodian Investment's current ratio of this year was 1.45678123. Custodian Investment's current ratio of last year was 1.49240334. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Custodian Investment's number of shares in issue this year was 5881.866. Custodian Investment's number of shares in issue last year was 5881.866. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=16672.148/92542.049
=0.18015754

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=10854.007/77264.442
=0.14047868

Custodian Investment's net margin of this year was 0.18015754. Custodian Investment's net margin of last year was 0.14047868. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep22)
=92542.049/204330.968
=0.45290271

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep21)
=77264.442/181106.296
=0.42662483

Custodian Investment's asset turnover of this year was 0.45290271. Custodian Investment's asset turnover of last year was 0.42662483. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Custodian Investment has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Custodian Investment  (NSA:CUSTODIAN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Custodian Investment Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Custodian Investment's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Custodian Investment (NSA:CUSTODIAN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
16A, Commercial Avenue, Custodian House, P.O. Box 2101, Sabo, Yaba, Lagos, NGA
Custodian Investment PLC is an investment holding company in Nigeria. It operates in five segments. In the Non-life business segment, it offers insurance products like engineering, aviation, marine liability, motor liability, oil and energy, fire, and property for personal and corporate customers. In the Life business segment, it offers life insurance products including annuity, endowment, and investment-oriented products. The pension administration segment includes the administration and management of the retirement benefits of members. Trustees and others segment includes trustee management and corporate services. A vast majority of revenues is received from the non-life business segment within Nigeria.

Custodian Investment (NSA:CUSTODIAN) Headlines

No Headlines