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Cloudflare (Cloudflare) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of May. 05, 2024)


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What is Cloudflare Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Cloudflare has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Cloudflare's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NET' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 6

During the past 8 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Cloudflare was 6. The lowest was 2. And the median was 4.


Cloudflare Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Cloudflare's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Cloudflare Piotroski F-Score Chart

Cloudflare Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A 2.00 3.00 4.00 6.00

Cloudflare Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Cloudflare's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Cloudflare's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cloudflare's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Cloudflare's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cloudflare's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was -94.467 + -23.535 + -27.865 + -35.543 = $-181 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 64.451 + 68.1 + 85.441 + 73.579 = $292 Mil.
Revenue was 308.494 + 335.603 + 362.473 + 378.602 = $1,385 Mil.
Gross Profit was 233.273 + 257.534 + 279.19 + 293.564 = $1,064 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(2667.564 + 2533.208 + 2589.91 + 2759.767 + 2801.63) / 5 = $2670.4158 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was $2,668 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,397 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,016 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $574 Mil.
Net Income was -63.537 + -42.546 + -45.917 + -38.082 = $-190 Mil.

Revenue was 234.517 + 253.857 + 274.7 + 290.175 = $1,053 Mil.
Gross Profit was 178.713 + 191.89 + 206.912 + 219.743 = $797 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(2353.949 + 2468.459 + 2490.617 + 2587.908 + 2667.564) / 5 = $2513.6994 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was $2,354 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,546 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,954 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $445 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Cloudflare's current Net Income (TTM) was -181. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Cloudflare's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 292. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=-181.41/2667.564
=-0.06800587

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=-190.082/2353.949
=-0.08075026

Cloudflare's return on assets of this year was -0.06800587. Cloudflare's return on assets of last year was -0.08075026. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Cloudflare's current Net Income (TTM) was -181. Cloudflare's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 292. ==> 292 > -181 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=1397.369/2670.4158
=0.52327769

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=1546.159/2513.6994
=0.61509304

Cloudflare's gearing of this year was 0.52327769. Cloudflare's gearing of last year was 0.61509304. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2016.172/574.059
=3.51213377

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1954.4/444.505
=4.39680094

Cloudflare's current ratio of this year was 3.51213377. Cloudflare's current ratio of last year was 4.39680094. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Cloudflare's number of shares in issue this year was 338.583. Cloudflare's number of shares in issue last year was 330.389. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1063.561/1385.172
=0.76781873

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=797.258/1053.249
=0.75695111

Cloudflare's gross margin of this year was 0.76781873. Cloudflare's gross margin of last year was 0.75695111. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=1385.172/2667.564
=0.51926477

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=1053.249/2353.949
=0.44743918

Cloudflare's asset turnover of this year was 0.51926477. Cloudflare's asset turnover of last year was 0.44743918. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+1+0+0+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Cloudflare has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Cloudflare  (NYSE:NET) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Cloudflare Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Cloudflare (Cloudflare) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94107
Cloudflare is a software company based in San Francisco, California, that offers security and web performance offerings by utilizing a distributed, serverless content delivery network, or CDN. The firm's edge computing platform, Workers, leverages this network by providing clients the ability to deploy, and execute code without maintaining servers.
Executives
Michelle Zatlyn director, officer: Chief Operating Officer C/O CLOUDFLARE, INC., 101 TOWNSEND STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94107
Thomas J Seifert officer: Chief Financial Officer 101 TOWNSEND STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94107
Carl Ledbetter director, 10 percent owner 2755 EAST COTTONWOOD PARKWAY, SUITE 520, SALT LAKE CITY UT 84121
Matthew Prince director, 10 percent owner, officer: CEO and Chair of the Board C/O CLOUDFLARE, INC., 101 TOWNSEND STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94107
Douglas James Kramer officer: General Counsel C/O CLOUDFLARE, INC., 101 TOWNSEND STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94107
Scott D Sandell director, 10 percent owner
Katrin Suder director C/O CLOUDFLARE, INC., 101 TOWNSEND STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94107
Janel Riley officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O CLOUDFLARE, INC., 101 TOWNSEND STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94107
Paul D. Underwood officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O CLOUDFLARE, INC., 101 TOWNSEND STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94107
Mark J Hawkins director C/O LOGITECH, INC., 6505 KAISER DRIVE, FREMONT CA 94555
Maria S Eitel director C/O CLOUDFLARE, INC., 101 TOWNSEND STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94107
Stanley J Meresman director 2071 HUNTINGTON LANE, LOS ALTOS CA 94024
Forest Baskett 10 percent owner
Patrick J Kerins 10 percent owner
Venrock Associates V Lp 10 percent owner 3340 HILLVIEW AVENUE, PALO ALTO CA 94304