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BOC Kenya (NAI:BOC) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 24, 2024)


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What is BOC Kenya Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

BOC Kenya has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for BOC Kenya's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NAI:BOC' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of BOC Kenya was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


BOC Kenya Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for BOC Kenya's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

BOC Kenya Piotroski F-Score Chart

BOC Kenya Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 5.00

BOC Kenya Semi-Annual Data
Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of BOC Kenya's Piotroski F-Score

For the Chemicals subindustry, BOC Kenya's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


BOC Kenya's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, BOC Kenya's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where BOC Kenya's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Net Income was KES148 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was KES-166 Mil.
Revenue was KES1,287 Mil.
Gross Profit was KES524 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec21)
to the end of this year (Dec22) was (1997.108 + 1950.881) / 2 = KES1973.9945 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec21) was KES1,997 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KES8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was KES1,145 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was KES282 Mil.
Net Income was KES108 Mil.

Revenue was KES1,382 Mil.
Gross Profit was KES560 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec20)
to the end of last year (Dec21) was (2089.258 + 1997.108) / 2 = KES2043.183 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec20) was KES2,089 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KES8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was KES1,155 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was KES401 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

BOC Kenya's current Net Income (TTM) was 148. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

BOC Kenya's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -166. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=147.992/1997.108
=0.07410315

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec20)
=108.349/2089.258
=0.05186004

BOC Kenya's return on assets of this year was 0.07410315. BOC Kenya's return on assets of last year was 0.05186004. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

BOC Kenya's current Net Income (TTM) was 148. BOC Kenya's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -166. ==> -166 <= 148 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=7.678/1973.9945
=0.00388958

Gearing (Last Year: Dec21)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec20 to Dec21
=7.726/2043.183
=0.00378135

BOC Kenya's gearing of this year was 0.00388958. BOC Kenya's gearing of last year was 0.00378135. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1145.483/281.575
=4.0681275

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec21)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1155.459/400.57
=2.88453703

BOC Kenya's current ratio of this year was 4.0681275. BOC Kenya's current ratio of last year was 2.88453703. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

BOC Kenya's number of shares in issue this year was 19.525. BOC Kenya's number of shares in issue last year was 19.525. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=524.154/1287.25
=0.40718897

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=559.893/1381.768
=0.40520044

BOC Kenya's gross margin of this year was 0.40718897. BOC Kenya's gross margin of last year was 0.40520044. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec21)
=1287.25/1997.108
=0.64455703

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec20)
=1381.768/2089.258
=0.66136782

BOC Kenya's asset turnover of this year was 0.64455703. BOC Kenya's asset turnover of last year was 0.66136782. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+1+0+0+1+1+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

BOC Kenya has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

BOC Kenya  (NAI:BOC) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


BOC Kenya Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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BOC Kenya (NAI:BOC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Kitui Road, Off Kampala Road, P.O. Box 18010, Industrial Area, Nairobi, KEN, 00500
BOC Kenya PLC is engaged in the manufacture and sale of industrial gases, medical gases, and welding products. The company's segment based on regions consists of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its product range consists of Bulk gases, Packaged gases, and Engineering services. Bulk gases include liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen. Packaged gases comprise medical gases, industrial gases, and special gas mixtures, and liquefied petroleum gas. The engineering services include supplies of medical equipment, construction of medical and other gas pipelines, liquefied petroleum gas installations, tanks and pipelines, industrial gas storage and pipeline installations, and related maintenance services. The company generates majority of its revenue from the sale of medical and industrial gases.