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Novus Holdings (JSE:NVS) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is Novus Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Novus Holdings has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Novus Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

JSE:NVS' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 4

During the past 10 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Novus Holdings was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Novus Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Novus Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Novus Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Novus Holdings Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 7.00 7.00 4.00

Novus Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Mar14 Sep14 Mar15 Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 7.00 - 4.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Novus Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Novus Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Novus Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Novus Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Novus Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Net Income was R61 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was R82 Mil.
Revenue was R3,196 Mil.
Gross Profit was R600 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar22)
to the end of this year (Mar23) was (2604.745 + 3397.072) / 2 = R3000.9085 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar22) was R2,605 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R189 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R1,846 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R834 Mil.
Net Income was R93 Mil.

Revenue was R3,014 Mil.
Gross Profit was R734 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar21)
to the end of last year (Mar22) was (2743.637 + 2604.745) / 2 = R2674.191 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar21) was R2,744 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R27 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R1,449 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R439 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Novus Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 61. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Novus Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 82. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=60.585/2604.745
=0.02325947

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar21)
=92.807/2743.637
=0.03382627

Novus Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.02325947. Novus Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.03382627. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Novus Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 61. Novus Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 82. ==> 82 > 61 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=189.394/3000.9085
=0.06311222

Gearing (Last Year: Mar22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar21 to Mar22
=27.367/2674.191
=0.01023375

Novus Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.06311222. Novus Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.01023375. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1845.841/833.577
=2.21436172

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1448.847/439.206
=3.2987869

Novus Holdings's current ratio of this year was 2.21436172. Novus Holdings's current ratio of last year was 3.2987869. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Novus Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 320.601. Novus Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 305.1. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=600.391/3195.625
=0.18787905

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=734.021/3014.233
=0.24351833

Novus Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.18787905. Novus Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.24351833. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar22)
=3195.625/2604.745
=1.22684754

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar21)
=3014.233/2743.637
=1.09862675

Novus Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 1.22684754. Novus Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 1.09862675. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+0+0+1
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Novus Holdings has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Novus Holdings  (JSE:NVS) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Novus Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Novus Holdings (JSE:NVS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
10 Freedom Way, Marconi Beam, Montague Gardens, Milnerton, Cape Town, WC, ZAF, 7441
Novus Holdings Ltd services South Africa and the African continent through its print production of all short to long-run requirements of educational materials, magazines, retail inserts, catalogs, books, newspapers, and commercial work, as well as security and digital printing. The company's reportable segment comprises Printing, Education, and Packaging where printing includes gravure, headset, coldest, sheet-fed, and digital, education contains educational content and packaging includes labels and flexible packaging. Other includes non-print or packaging products. The Majority of the firm's revenue is derived from the Printing segment.