GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Retail - Cyclical » KAL Group Ltd (JSE:KAL) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

KAL Group (JSE:KAL) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of May. 25, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2017. Start your Free Trial

What is KAL Group Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

KAL Group has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for KAL Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

JSE:KAL' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 10 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of KAL Group was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 5.


KAL Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for KAL Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

KAL Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

KAL Group Annual Data
Trend Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 6.00 4.00 7.00

KAL Group Semi-Annual Data
Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 4.00 - 7.00 -

Competitive Comparison of KAL Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Retail subindustry, KAL Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


KAL Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, KAL Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where KAL Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Net Income was R427 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was R810 Mil.
Revenue was R22,397 Mil.
Gross Profit was R2,918 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep22)
to the end of this year (Sep23) was (8338.752 + 8289.718) / 2 = R8314.235 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep22) was R8,339 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R583 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R4,619 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R4,363 Mil.
Net Income was R396 Mil.

Revenue was R15,700 Mil.
Gross Profit was R2,003 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep21)
to the end of last year (Sep22) was (5812.424 + 8338.752) / 2 = R7075.588 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep21) was R5,812 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R841 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R4,656 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R4,476 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

KAL Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 427. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

KAL Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 810. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=426.945/8338.752
=0.05120011

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep21)
=396.368/5812.424
=0.06819324

KAL Group's return on assets of this year was 0.05120011. KAL Group's return on assets of last year was 0.06819324. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

KAL Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 427. KAL Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 810. ==> 810 > 427 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=583.103/8314.235
=0.07013309

Gearing (Last Year: Sep22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep21 to Sep22
=841.272/7075.588
=0.11889782

KAL Group's gearing of this year was 0.07013309. KAL Group's gearing of last year was 0.11889782. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4619.465/4363.287
=1.05871216

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4655.554/4476.349
=1.04003374

KAL Group's current ratio of this year was 1.05871216. KAL Group's current ratio of last year was 1.04003374. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

KAL Group's number of shares in issue this year was 70.777. KAL Group's number of shares in issue last year was 71.646. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2918.347/22397.058
=0.13030046

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2003.41/15700.499
=0.12760168

KAL Group's gross margin of this year was 0.13030046. KAL Group's gross margin of last year was 0.12760168. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep22)
=22397.058/8338.752
=2.68590048

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep21)
=15700.499/5812.424
=2.70119644

KAL Group's asset turnover of this year was 2.68590048. KAL Group's asset turnover of last year was 2.70119644. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+1+1+1+0
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

KAL Group has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

KAL Group  (JSE:KAL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


KAL Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of KAL Group's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


KAL Group (JSE:KAL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1 Westhoven Street, Cape Winelands, Paarl, WC, ZAF, 7646
Kaap Agri Ltd engages in the retail and trading of agricultural, and fuel, and related products. Its segments include the Agrimark segment which derives the majority of its revenue provides a range of production inputs, mechanization equipment and services, and other goods to agricultural producers as well as the public, The Retail Fuel and Convenience provides a full retail fuel offering to a diverse range of customers, including a convenience store and quick service restaurant outlets; Agrimark Grain segment includes the sale of grain products and provides a complete range of services including storage and handling of grain products and the Manufacturing segment manufactures and sells dripper pipe, other irrigation equipment, food-grade plastic bulk bins for the agricultural market.

KAL Group (JSE:KAL) Headlines

No Headlines