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ALBA SE (HAM:ABA) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of May. 12, 2024)


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What is ALBA SE Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

ALBA SE has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for ALBA SE's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HAM:ABA' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of ALBA SE was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


ALBA SE Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ALBA SE's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ALBA SE Piotroski F-Score Chart

ALBA SE Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 4.00

ALBA SE Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 - 6.00 - 4.00

Competitive Comparison of ALBA SE's Piotroski F-Score

For the Waste Management subindustry, ALBA SE's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ALBA SE's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Waste Management Industry

For the Waste Management industry and Industrials sector, ALBA SE's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ALBA SE's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was €-1.7 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €12.0 Mil.
Revenue was €311.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was €57.5 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (207.451 + 199.675) / 2 = €203.563 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was €207.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €10.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €145.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €38.8 Mil.
Net Income was €7.5 Mil.

Revenue was €406.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was €65.4 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (218.7 + 207.451) / 2 = €213.0755 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was €218.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €9.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €155.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €38.7 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

ALBA SE's current Net Income (TTM) was -1.7. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

ALBA SE's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 12.0. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-1.732/207.451
=-0.00834896

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=7.501/218.7
=0.03429813

ALBA SE's return on assets of this year was -0.00834896. ALBA SE's return on assets of last year was 0.03429813. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

ALBA SE's current Net Income (TTM) was -1.7. ALBA SE's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 12.0. ==> 12.0 > -1.7 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=10.397/203.563
=0.0510751

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=9.109/213.0755
=0.04275011

ALBA SE's gearing of this year was 0.0510751. ALBA SE's gearing of last year was 0.04275011. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=145.723/38.78
=3.75768437

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=155.267/38.73
=4.00895946

ALBA SE's current ratio of this year was 3.75768437. ALBA SE's current ratio of last year was 4.00895946. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

ALBA SE's number of shares in issue this year was 9.84. ALBA SE's number of shares in issue last year was 9.84. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=57.507/311.265
=0.18475254

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=65.382/406.136
=0.16098548

ALBA SE's gross margin of this year was 0.18475254. ALBA SE's gross margin of last year was 0.16098548. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=311.265/207.451
=1.50042661

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=406.136/218.7
=1.85704618

ALBA SE's asset turnover of this year was 1.50042661. ALBA SE's asset turnover of last year was 1.85704618. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+0+0+1+1+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

ALBA SE has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

ALBA SE  (HAM:ABA) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


ALBA SE Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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ALBA SE (HAM:ABA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Stollwerckstraße 9a, Cologne, DEU, 51149
ALBA SE is a German based holding company providing environmental services. Its activities are divided into two segments including Steel & Metals Recycling segment and Services segment. The Steel and Metals Recycling segment comprises all of the company's subsidiaries that undertake to recycle of steel and metals activities. The Services segment comprises activities, such as take-back of transport packaging, sales packaging and used paper bags, as well as recovery of waste electrical and electronic equipment. A major part of revenue comes from Steel and Metals segment. It operates in Germany, European countries and Non-European countries, Germany being the country with highest sales.

ALBA SE (HAM:ABA) Headlines

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