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CVS Health (BSP:CVSH34) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of May. 05, 2024)


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What is CVS Health Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

CVS Health has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for CVS Health's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BSP:CVSH34' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of CVS Health was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


CVS Health Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for CVS Health's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

CVS Health Piotroski F-Score Chart

CVS Health Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 6.00

CVS Health Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of CVS Health's Piotroski F-Score

For the Healthcare Plans subindustry, CVS Health's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CVS Health's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Healthcare Plans Industry

For the Healthcare Plans industry and Healthcare sector, CVS Health's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CVS Health's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 9226.884 + 11166.401 + 10024.991 + 5542.517 = R$35,961 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 28675.66 + 13413.509 + -12915.873 + 24415.959 = R$53,589 Mil.
Revenue was 431595.858 + 443317.467 + 459664.937 + 440398.573 = R$1,774,977 Mil.
Gross Profit was 66024.881 + 67052.73 + 67989.625 + 62551.268 = R$263,619 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(1246574.238 + 1213769.613 + 1241124.942 + 1223617.254 + 1243670.191) / 5 = R$1233751.2476 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was R$1,246,574 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$365,697 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$336,002 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$414,912 Mil.
Net Income was 15289.483 + -17859.702 + 12242.764 + 11125.57 = R$20,798 Mil.

Revenue was 407026.337 + 425565.332 + 439805.808 + 444178.991 = R$1,716,576 Mil.
Gross Profit was 69940.931 + 70227.535 + 72695.999 + 69665.025 = R$282,529 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(1158869.197 + 1162379.308 + 1212383.243 + 1197393.685 + 1246574.238) / 5 = R$1195519.9342 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was R$1,158,869 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$380,337 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$357,862 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$390,926 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

CVS Health's current Net Income (TTM) was 35,961. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

CVS Health's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 53,589. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=35960.793/1246574.238
=0.02884769

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=20798.115/1158869.197
=0.0179469

CVS Health's return on assets of this year was 0.02884769. CVS Health's return on assets of last year was 0.0179469. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

CVS Health's current Net Income (TTM) was 35,961. CVS Health's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 53,589. ==> 53,589 > 35,961 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=365696.593/1233751.2476
=0.29641031

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=380337.181/1195519.9342
=0.31813537

CVS Health's gearing of this year was 0.29641031. CVS Health's gearing of last year was 0.31813537. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=336002.045/414911.956
=0.80981529

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=357862.072/390926.264
=0.9154209

CVS Health's current ratio of this year was 0.80981529. CVS Health's current ratio of last year was 0.9154209. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

CVS Health's number of shares in issue this year was 12670. CVS Health's number of shares in issue last year was 12910. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=263618.504/1774976.835
=0.14851941

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=282529.49/1716576.468
=0.16458893

CVS Health's gross margin of this year was 0.14851941. CVS Health's gross margin of last year was 0.16458893. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=1774976.835/1246574.238
=1.42388378

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=1716576.468/1158869.197
=1.48125127

CVS Health's asset turnover of this year was 1.42388378. CVS Health's asset turnover of last year was 1.48125127. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+0+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

CVS Health has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

CVS Health  (BSP:CVSH34) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


CVS Health Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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CVS Health (BSP:CVSH34) Business Description

Address
One CVS Drive, Woonsocket, RI, USA, 02895
CVS Health offers a diverse set of healthcare services. Its roots are in its retail pharmacy operations, where it operates over 9,000 stores primarily in the U.S. CVS is also the largest pharmacy benefit manager (acquired through Caremark), processing over 2 billion adjusted claims annually. It also operates a top-tier health insurer (acquired through Aetna) where it serves about 26 million medical members. The company's recent acquisition of Oak Street adds primary care services to the mix, which could have significant synergies with all its existing business lines.

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