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Bakkt Holdings (Bakkt Holdings) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of May. 08, 2024)


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What is Bakkt Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Bakkt Holdings has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bakkt Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKKT' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 3   Max: 3
Current: 3

During the past 4 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Bakkt Holdings was 3. The lowest was 2. And the median was 3.


Bakkt Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bakkt Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bakkt Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Bakkt Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
N/A N/A 2.00 3.00

Bakkt Holdings Quarterly Data
Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 N/A N/A N/A 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Bakkt Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Bakkt Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bakkt Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Bakkt Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bakkt Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -13.976 + -16.848 + -17.331 + -26.699 = $-74.9 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -47.241 + -31.245 + 24.595 + -6.806 = $-60.7 Mil.
Revenue was 12.986 + 347.629 + 204.774 + 214.514 = $779.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12.986 + 15.819 + 15.346 + 17.604 = $61.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(455.502 + 413.317 + 1023.742 + 846.734 + 966.867) / 5 = $741.2324 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $455.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $23.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $882.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $802.1 Mil.
Net Income was -7.128 + -3.897 + -468.132 + -98.948 = $-578.1 Mil.

Revenue was 12.532 + 14.035 + 13.213 + 15.908 = $55.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12.532 + 13.572 + 12.86 + 15.603 = $54.6 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(2414.285 + 2383.999 + 2498.142 + 878.544 + 455.502) / 5 = $1726.0944 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $2,414.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $23.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $326.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $92.1 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Bakkt Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -74.9. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Bakkt Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -60.7. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-74.854/455.502
=-0.16433298

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-578.105/2414.285
=-0.23945185

Bakkt Holdings's return on assets of this year was -0.16433298. Bakkt Holdings's return on assets of last year was -0.23945185. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Bakkt Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -74.9. Bakkt Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -60.7. ==> -60.7 > -74.9 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=23.525/741.2324
=0.03173768

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=23.402/1726.0944
=0.01355778

Bakkt Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.03173768. Bakkt Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.01355778. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=882.644/802.074
=1.10045208

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=326.465/92.129
=3.54356392

Bakkt Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.10045208. Bakkt Holdings's current ratio of last year was 3.54356392. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Bakkt Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 3.726. Bakkt Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 3.178. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=61.755/779.903
=0.07918292

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=54.567/55.688
=0.97986999

Bakkt Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.07918292. Bakkt Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.97986999. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=779.903/455.502
=1.71218348

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=55.688/2414.285
=0.02306604

Bakkt Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 1.71218348. Bakkt Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.02306604. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+0+0+0+0+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Bakkt Holdings has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Bakkt Holdings  (NYSE:BKKT) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Bakkt Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Bakkt Holdings (Bakkt Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
10000 Avalon Boulevard, Suite 1000, Alpharetta, GA, USA, 30009
Bakkt Holdings Inc operates technology that connects the digital economy by offering a platform for crypto and redeeming loyalty points. Its institutional-grade technology platform provides a custody solution that caters to more experienced market participants to store crypto and provides consumers, businesses, and institutions with the ability to buy, sell and store crypto in a simple, intuitive digital experience accessed via application programming interfaces (APIs) or embedded web experience, and Loyalty offers a full spectrum of content that clients can make available to its customers when redeeming loyalty currencies. It generates revenue in the form of Subscription and service and Transaction revenue.
Executives
Vpc Impact Acquisition Holdings Sponsor, Llc director, 10 percent owner, other: See Remarks 150 NORTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 5200, CHICAGO IL 60606
Sean Roberts Collins director C/O BAKKT HOLDINGS, INC., 10000 AVALON BOULEVARD, SUITE 1000, ALPHARETTA GA 30009
Marc D'annunzio officer: General Counsel & Secretary C/O BAKKT HOLDINGS, INC., 10000 AVALON BOULEVARD, SUITE 1000, ALPHARETTA GA 30009
Mark Sonbolian Elliot officer: Chief Sales & Mktg Officer C/O BAKKT HOLDINGS INC., 10000 AVALON BLVD., SUITE 1000, ALPHARETTA GA 30009
Michael Gavin Constantine director, officer: Chief Executive Officer C/O BAKKT HOLDINGS, INC., 10000 AVALON BOULEVARD, SUITE 1000, ALPHARETTA GA 30009
Karen Alexander officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O BAKKT HOLDINGS, INC., 10000 AVALON BOULEVARD, SUITE 1000, ALPHARETTE GA 30009
Charles Goodroe officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O BAKKT HOLDINGS INC., 10000 AVALON BLVD., SUITE 1000, ALPHARETTA GA 30009
Meredith Spatz officer: Chief Customer Officer C/O BAKKT HOLDINGS INC., 10000 AVALON BLVD., SUITE 1000, ALPHARETTA GA 30009
De'ana Dow director C/O BAKKT HOLDINGS, INC., 10000 AVALON BOULEVARD, SUITE 1000, ALPHARETTA GA 30009
Jill Simeone director C/O ETSY, 117 ADAMS STREET, BROOKLYN NY 11201
Nancy Gordon officer: EVP Loyalty Rewards & Payments C/O BAKKT HOLDINGS, INC., 5500 WINDWARD PKWY., SUITE 450, ALPHARETTA GA 30005
Andrew A Main director C/O BAKKT HOLDINGS, INC., 10000 AVALON BOULEVARD, SUITE 1000, ALPHARETTA GA 30009
Daniel O'prey officer: EVP, Digital Assets C/O BAKKT HOLDINGS, INC., 10000 AVALON BOULEVARD, SUITE 1000, ALPHARETTA GA 30009
Michael Leroy Lewis officer: EVP Engineering & Operations C/O BAKKT HOLDINGS, INC., 10000 AVALON BOULEVARD, SUITE 1000, ALPHARETTA GA 30009
Matthew Alan Johnson officer: Chief Technology Officer C/O BAKKT HOLDINGS, INC., 5500 WINDWARD PKWY., SUITE 450, ALPHARETTA GA 30005