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Civitas Resources (Civitas Resources) Earnings Power Value (EPV) : $-43.36 (As of Dec23)


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What is Civitas Resources Earnings Power Value (EPV)?

As of Dec23, Civitas Resources's earnings power value is $-43.36. *

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

Margin of Safety is N/A.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future. Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.


Civitas Resources Earnings Power Value (EPV) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Civitas Resources's Earnings Power Value (EPV) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Civitas Resources Earnings Power Value (EPV) Chart

Civitas Resources Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Earnings Power Value (EPV)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only - -45.86 -14.71 -17.02 -43.36

Civitas Resources Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Earnings Power Value (EPV) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -17.02 -24.34 -35.49 -107.24 -43.36

Competitive Comparison of Civitas Resources's Earnings Power Value (EPV)

For the Oil & Gas E&P subindustry, Civitas Resources's Earnings Power Value (EPV), along with its competitors' market caps and Earnings Power Value (EPV) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Civitas Resources's Earnings Power Value (EPV) Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Civitas Resources's Earnings Power Value (EPV) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Civitas Resources's Earnings Power Value (EPV) falls into.



Civitas Resources Earnings Power Value (EPV) Calculation

Earnings Power Value also known as just Earnings Power is a valuation technique popularised by Bruce Greenwald, an authority on value investing at Columbia University. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. This valuation tool excludes the potential growth that a company may have so that needs to be looked at separately. Since future growth is excluded from the analysis, only the maintenance capital expenditures are subtracted from after-tax EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) and growth capex is ignored.

Civitas Resources's "Earning Power" Calculation:

Average of Last 20 Quarters Last Quarter
Revenue 1,747
DDA 476
Operating Margin % 35.91
SGA * 25% 22
Tax Rate % 88.44
Maintenance Capex 309
Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,125
Short-Term Debt 126
Long-Term Debt 4,836
Shares Outstanding (Diluted) 95

1. Start with "Earnings" not including accounting adjustments (one-time charges not excluded unless policy has changed). "Earnings" are "Operating Income.

2. Look at average margins over a business/Industry cycle: Average Operating Margin = 35.91%

To normalize margins and eliminate the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle, it is usually best to take a long-term average of operating margins. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since most of companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year margin.

3. Multiply average margins by sustainable revenues and then adjust for maintenance SGA. This yields "normalized" EBIT:

To be conservative, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year revenues as the sustainable revenue.
EPV analysis recognises that part of SG&A expenditure is made to maintain and replace the existing assets, while part is made to grow sales. Since EPV is only interested in what it costs a going concern to maintain its existing asset base, it adds back a percentage of SG&A (between 15% and 50% - this is a matter of judgment and industry knowledge) to make up for the fact that some of this expenditure went to fund growth and shouldn't be accounted for. To start off, we assume 25% for the sake of prudence.
Sustainable Revenue = $1,747 Mil, Average Operating Margin = 35.91%, Average Adjusted SGA = 22,
therefore "Normalized" EBIT = Sustainable Revenue * Average Operating Margin + Average Adjusted SGA = 1,747 * 35.91% +22 = $649.439498212 Mil.

4. Multiply by one minus Average Tax Rate (NOPAT):

Same as average operating margin calculation, GuruFocus takes an average of the 5 years tax rates.
Average Tax Rate = 88.44%, and "Normalized" EBIT = $649.439498212 Mil,
therefore After-tax "Normalized" EBIT = "Normalized" EBIT * ( 1 - Average Tax Rate ) = 649.439498212 * ( 1 - 88.44% ) = $75.058970005852 Mil.

5. Add back Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate). This yields "normalized" Earnings:

Excess Depreciation = Average DDA * % of Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate) = 476 * 0.5 * 88.44% = $210.69338382 Mil.
"Normalized" Earnings = After-tax "Normalized" EBIT + Excess Depreciation = 75.058970005852 + 210.69338382 = $285.75235382585 Mil.

6. Adjusted for Maintenance Capital Expenditure:

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
Fourth, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditures as maintenance CAPEX.
Civitas Resources's Average Maintenance CAPEX = $309 Mil *.
* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

7. Investors require a return of "WACC" for the risk they are taking: WACC = 9%

8. Civitas Resources's current cash and cash equivalent = $1,125 Mil.
Civitas Resources's current interest bearing debt = Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation = 4,836 + 126 = $4961.693 Mil.
Civitas Resources's current Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) = 95 Mil.

Civitas Resources's Earnings Power Value (EPV) for Dec23 is calculated as:

EPV = ( ( Norm. Earnings-Maint. CAPEX *) / WACC + CashandEquiv - Int. Bearing Debt ) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
= ( ( 285.75235382585 - 309)/ 9%+1,125-4961.693 )/95
=-43.36

Margin of Safety (EPV)=( Earnings Power Value (EPV)-Current Price )/Earnings Power Value (EPV)
=( -43.364850090741-70.76 )/-43.364850090741
= N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.


Civitas Resources  (NYSE:CIVI) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Explanation

Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.

Earnings power value (EPV) uses a very basic equation which assumes no growth, although it does rely on an assumption about the cost of capital as well as the fact that current earnings are sustainable. It also involves several adjustments to clean up the underlying Earnings figures.


Be Aware

Though using today's earnings in calculating Earnings Power Value, GuruFocus is normalizing these earnings to the business cycle. This eliminates the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle. This means that we are considering the average earnings over 5 years.


Civitas Resources Earnings Power Value (EPV) Related Terms

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Civitas Resources (Civitas Resources) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
555 17th Street, Suite 3700, Denver, CO, USA, 80202
Civitas Resources Inc is an independent exploration and production company engaged in the acquisition, development, and production of oil and associated liquids-rich natural gas in the Rocky Mountain region, in the Denver-Julesburg Basin of Colorado (DJ Basin). The company's operations are focused on developing the horizontal Niobrara and Codell formations that have a low-cost structure, mature infrastructure, production efficiencies, multiple producing horizons, multiple service providers, established reserves, and prospective drilling opportunities.
Executives
Jeffrey S Kelly officer: Chief Transformation Officer C/O CIVITAS RESOURCES, 555 17TH STREET, SUITE 3700, DENVER CO 80202
Kimmeridge Energy Management Company, Llc director, 10 percent owner, other: See Remarks 15 LITTLE WEST 12TH STREET, 5TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10014
Travis L Counts officer: Chief Legal Officer & Sec. 555 17TH STREET, SUITE 3700, DENVER CO 80202
Thomas Hodge Walker officer: Chief Operating Officer 1001 NOBLE ENERGY WAY, HOUSTON TX 77070
Deborah L Byers director C/O EXCELERATE ENERGY, INC., 2445 TECHNOLOGY FOREST BLVD., LEVEL 6, THE WOODLANDS TX 77381
Van Kempen Wouter T. director 370 17TH STREET, SUITE 2500, DENVER CO 80202
Canada Pension Plan Investment Board 10 percent owner ONE QUEEN STREET EAST, STE 2500, TORONTO ONTARIO A6 0000
Sandra Garbiso officer: Vice President and CAO 410 - 17TH STREET, SUITE 1400, DENVER CO 80202
M. Christopher Doyle officer: President & CEO 555 - 17TH STREET, SUITE 3700, DENVER CO 80022
Brian Cain officer: Chief Sustainability Officer 410-17TH STREET, SUITE 1400, DENVER CO 80202
Dean Tinsley officer: SVP, Operations 410 - 17TH STREET, SUITE 1400, DENVER CO 80202
Brant Demuth officer: EVP & Chief Financial Officer 410 - 17TH STREET, SUITE 1400, DENVER CO 80202
Paul Keglevic director STELLUS CAPITAL, 10000 MEMORIAL DRIVE STE 500, HOUSTON TX 77024
Marter Iv Cyrus D officer: SVP, General Counsel & Secy. 410 - 17TH STREET, SUITE 1400, DENVER CO 80202
Morris R Clark director CIVITAS RESOURCES, INC., 410 - 17TH STREET, SUITE 1400, DENVER CO 80202

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