E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years.
Guangdong Golden Dragon Development's adjusted earnings per share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2024 was ¥-0.113. Add all the adjusted EPS for the past 10 years together and divide 10 will get our e10, which is ¥0.09 for the trailing ten years ended in Mar. 2024.
During the past 12 months, Guangdong Golden Dragon Development's average E10 Growth Rate was -50.00% per year.
During the past 3 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was -19.60% per year.
During the past 5 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was -14.30% per year.
Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the E10 growth rate using E10 data.
During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average E10 Growth Rate of Guangdong Golden Dragon Development was 35.70% per year. The lowest was -19.60% per year. And the median was 7.40% per year.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Competitive Comparison of Guangdong Golden Dragon Development's E10
For the Capital Markets subindustry, Guangdong Golden Dragon Development's Shiller PE Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Shiller PE Ratio data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Guangdong Golden Dragon Development's Shiller PE Ratio Distribution in the Capital Markets Industry
For the Capital Markets industry and Financial Services sector, Guangdong Golden Dragon Development's Shiller PE Ratio distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Guangdong Golden Dragon Development's Shiller PE Ratio falls into.
Guangdong Golden Dragon Development E10 Calculation
E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. When we calculate the today's Shiller P/E ratio of a stock, we use today's price divided by E10.
What is E10? How do we calculate E10?
E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.
If we want to calculate the E10 of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the earnings from 2001 through 2010.
We adjusted the earnings of 2001 earnings data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent earnings in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart earned $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent earnings in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart earns $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 earnings in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent earnings of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by 10 to get E10.
Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.
Guangdong Golden Dragon Development Quarterly Data
per share eps
CPI
Adj_EPS
201406
0.020
98.200
0.023
201409
0.080
98.900
0.093
201412
0.090
99.000
0.105
201503
0.220
99.900
0.254
201506
0.430
99.500
0.498
201509
0.180
100.500
0.206
201512
0.190
100.600
0.218
201603
0.080
102.200
0.090
201606
0.100
101.400
0.114
201609
0.120
102.400
0.135
201612
0.110
102.600
0.124
201703
0.081
103.200
0.090
201706
0.027
103.100
0.030
201709
0.110
104.100
0.122
201712
0.000
104.500
0.000
201803
0.042
105.300
0.046
201806
-0.096
104.900
-0.105
201809
-0.030
106.600
-0.032
201812
-0.110
106.500
-0.119
201903
0.099
107.700
0.106
201906
-0.009
107.700
-0.010
201909
0.050
109.800
0.052
201912
-0.060
111.200
-0.062
202003
0.050
112.300
0.051
202006
0.130
110.400
0.136
202009
0.040
111.700
0.041
202012
-0.155
111.500
-0.160
202103
0.010
112.662
0.010
202106
-0.008
111.769
-0.008
202109
0.036
112.215
0.037
202112
-0.188
113.108
-0.192
202203
-0.234
114.335
-0.236
202206
-0.016
114.558
-0.016
202209
-0.010
115.339
-0.010
202212
-0.180
115.116
-0.180
202303
-0.003
115.116
-0.003
202306
-0.167
114.558
-0.168
202309
-0.120
115.339
-0.120
202312
-0.140
114.781
-0.141
202403
-0.113
115.227
-0.113
Add all the adjusted EPS together and divide 10 will get our e10.
Guangdong Golden Dragon Development (SZSE:000712) E10 Explanation
If a company grows much fast than inflation, E10 may underestimate the company's earnings power. Shiller PE Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual P/E is low.
For the Shiller P/E, the earnings of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/E calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Shiller P/E is also called PE10.
The Shiller P/E was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The same calculation is applied here to individual companies.
Guangdong Golden Dragon Development's Shiller P/E Ratio of today is calculated as
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
During the past 13 years, the highest Shiller P/E Ratio of Guangdong Golden Dragon Development was 281.33. The lowest was 24.28. And the median was 68.58.
Be Aware
Shiller PE Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real earnings power.
Guangdong Golden Dragon Development E10 Related Terms
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Guangdong Golden Dragon Development's E10 provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Guangdong Golden Dragon Development (SZSE:000712) Business Description
Guangdong Golden Dragon Development Inc is a China-based company. It is engaged in Equity investment, investment consulting and management, and business management consulting services. The company generates its revenue from commission income and investment income among others.
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