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Graham (FRA:781) E10 : €0.21 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Graham E10?

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years.

Graham's adjusted earnings per share data for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was €0.018. Add all the adjusted EPS for the past 10 years together and divide 10 will get our e10, which is €0.21 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2023.

During the past 12 months, Graham's average E10 Growth Rate was -32.40% per year. During the past 3 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was -22.40% per year. During the past 5 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was -17.60% per year. During the past 10 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was -9.60% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the E10 growth rate using E10 data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average E10 Growth Rate of Graham was 63.00% per year. The lowest was -22.40% per year. And the median was 8.25% per year.

As of today (2024-05-21), Graham's current stock price is €26.20. Graham's E10 for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was €0.21. Graham's Shiller PE Ratio of today is 124.76.

During the past 13 years, the highest Shiller PE Ratio of Graham was 134.78. The lowest was 13.88. And the median was 26.00.


Graham E10 Historical Data

The historical data trend for Graham's E10 can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Graham E10 Chart

Graham Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
E10
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - 0.54 0.26

Graham Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
E10 Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.30 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.21

Competitive Comparison of Graham's E10

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Graham's Shiller PE Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Shiller PE Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Graham's Shiller PE Ratio Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Graham's Shiller PE Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Graham's Shiller PE Ratio falls into.



Graham E10 Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. When we calculate the today's Shiller P/E ratio of a stock, we use today's price divided by E10.

What is E10? How do we calculate E10?

E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the E10 of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the earnings from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the earnings of 2001 earnings data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent earnings in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart earned $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent earnings in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart earns $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 earnings in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent earnings of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by 10 to get E10.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Graham's adjusted earnings per share data for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was:

Adj_EPS= Earnings per Share (Diluted) /CPI of Dec. 2023 (Change)*Current CPI (Dec. 2023)
=0.018/129.4194*129.4194
=0.018

Current CPI (Dec. 2023) = 129.4194.

Graham Quarterly Data

per share eps CPI Adj_EPS
201403 0.166 99.695 0.215
201406 0.177 100.560 0.228
201409 0.318 100.428 0.410
201412 0.316 99.070 0.413
201503 0.379 99.621 0.492
201506 0.205 100.684 0.264
201509 0.178 100.392 0.229
201512 0.119 99.792 0.154
201603 0.045 100.470 0.058
201606 0.009 101.688 0.011
201609 0.116 101.861 0.147
201612 0.180 101.863 0.229
201703 0.168 102.862 0.211
201706 0.089 103.349 0.111
201709 0.001 104.136 0.001
201712 -1.006 104.011 -1.252
201803 0.073 105.290 0.090
201806 0.205 106.317 0.250
201809 0.163 106.507 0.198
201812 0.009 105.998 0.011
201903 -0.407 107.251 -0.491
201906 0.009 108.070 0.011
201909 0.109 108.329 0.130
201912 0.001 108.420 0.001
202003 0.054 108.902 0.064
202006 -0.160 108.767 -0.190
202009 0.229 109.815 0.270
202012 0.090 109.897 0.106
202103 0.034 111.754 0.039
202106 -0.257 114.631 -0.290
202109 -0.043 115.734 -0.048
202112 -0.310 117.630 -0.341
202203 -0.118 121.301 -0.126
202206 0.057 125.017 0.059
202209 -0.020 125.227 -0.021
202212 0.028 125.222 0.029
202303 -0.047 127.348 -0.048
202306 0.231 128.729 0.232
202309 0.037 129.860 0.037
202312 0.018 129.419 0.018

Add all the adjusted EPS together and divide 10 will get our e10.


Graham  (FRA:781) E10 Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, E10 may underestimate the company's earnings power. Shiller PE Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual P/E is low.

For the Shiller P/E, the earnings of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/E calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Shiller P/E is also called PE10.

The Shiller P/E was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The same calculation is applied here to individual companies.

Graham's Shiller P/E Ratio of today is calculated as

Shiller PE Ratio=Share Price/E10
=26.20/0.21
=124.76

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Shiller P/E Ratio of Graham was 134.78. The lowest was 13.88. And the median was 26.00.


Be Aware

Shiller PE Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real earnings power.


Graham E10 Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Graham's E10 provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Graham (FRA:781) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
20 Florence Avenue, Batavia, NY, USA, 14020
Graham Corporation manufactures and sells critical equipment for the energy, defense, and chemical/petrochemical industries based with emphasis on the United States. Its suite of products includes ejectors, surface condensers, turbopumps, compressors and liquid vacuum pumps, among others. For the defense industry, its equipment is used in nuclear propulsion power systems for the U.S. Navy. For the chemical and petrochemical industries, its equipment is used in fertilizer, ethylene, methanol and downstream chemical facilities. The company derives key revenue from the sale of Heat transfer equipment. It derives revenue from the US and other countries.

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