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Liquidia (Liquidia) Altman Z-Score : 2.15 (As of May. 03, 2024)


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What is Liquidia Altman Z-Score?

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Warning Sign:

Altman Z-score of 2.28 is in the grey area. This implies that the company is under some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.8, the company may face bankruptcy risk.

Liquidia has a Altman Z-Score of 2.15, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that Liquidia is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.81, the company may face bankrupcy risk.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Liquidia's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LQDA' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -15.82   Med: 0.38   Max: 2.54
Current: 2.28

During the past 8 years, Liquidia's highest Altman Z-Score was 2.54. The lowest was -15.82. And the median was 0.38.


Liquidia Altman Z-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Liquidia's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Liquidia Altman Z-Score Chart

Liquidia Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -3.65 -2.46 0.38 2.54 0.75

Liquidia Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.54 1.87 0.16 -1.79 0.75

Competitive Comparison of Liquidia's Altman Z-Score

For the Biotechnology subindustry, Liquidia's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Liquidia's Altman Z-Score Distribution in the Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Liquidia's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Liquidia's Altman Z-Score falls into.



Liquidia Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Liquidia's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.603+1.4*-3.6262+3.3*-0.6104+0.6*13.9564+1.0*0.1478
=2.15

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023:
Total Assets was $118.33 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $89.90 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $18.55 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $-429.10 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was -27.45 + -15.79 + -23.517 + -11.745 = $-78.50 Mil.
Interest Expense was -1.962 + -1.761 + -1.426 + -1.124 = $-6.27 Mil.
Revenue was 4.531 + 3.678 + 4.786 + 4.493 = $17.49 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $991.45 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $71.04 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(89.899 - 18.55)/118.332
=0.603

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=-429.098/118.332
=-3.6262

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(-78.502 - -6.273)/118.332
=-0.6104

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=991.448/71.039
=13.9564

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=17.488/118.332
=0.1478

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

Liquidia has a Altman Z-Score of 2.15 indicating it is in Grey Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.


Liquidia  (NAS:LQDA) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Liquidia Altman Z-Score Related Terms

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Liquidia (Liquidia) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
419 Davis Drive, Suite 100, Morrisville, NC, USA, 27560
Liquidia Corp is a United States-based biopharmaceutical company focused on the development, manufacturing, and commercialization of products that address unmet patient needs, with the current focus directed towards the treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH). It conducts research, development, and manufacturing of novel products by applying its proprietary PRINT technology, a particle engineering platform, to enable the precise production of uniform drug particles designed to improve the safety, efficacy, and performance of a wide range of therapies. Its product includes YUTREPIA (treprostinil) inhalation powder, for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Executives
Rajeev Saggar officer: Chief Medical Officer 419 DAVIS DRIVE, SUITE 100, MORRISVILLE NC 27560
Jason Adair officer: V.P. Crp Dvlpmnt and Strtgy C/O LIQUIDIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC., 419 DAVIS DRIVE, SUITE 100, MORRISVILLE NC 27560
Paul B Manning director, 10 percent owner 200 GARRETT STREET SUITE S, CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902
Roger Jeffs director
Caligan Partners Lp director, 10 percent owner, other: See Remarks 515 MADISON AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Robert A Lippe officer: Chief Operations Officer C/O ALEXZA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 2091 STIERLIN COURT, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
Scott Moomaw officer: SVP, Commercial P.O. BOX 110085, RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK NC 27709
Michael Kaseta officer: Chief Financial Officer 7100 WEST CREDIT AVENUE, SUITE 101, MISSISSAUGA A6 L5N OE4
Russell Schundler officer: General Counsel P.O. BOX 110085, RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK NC 27709
Arthur S Kirsch director 7100 WEST CREDIT AVENUE, SUITE 101, C/O ARALEZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC., MISSISSAUGA A6 L5N 0E4
David Edward Johnson 10 percent owner 590 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10022
Katherine Rielly-gauvin director 419 DAVIS DRIVE, MORRISVILLE NC 27560
Raman Singh director C/O LIQUIDIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC., 419 DAVIS DRIVE, SUITE 100, MORRISVILLE NC 27560
Joanna Horobin director 215 FIRST STREET, SUITE 440, CAMBRIDGE MA 02142
Stephen M Bloch director 285 RIVERSIDE AVENUE, SUITE 250, WESTPORT CT 06880