GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Transportation » Portuaria Cabo Froward SA (XSGO:FROWARD) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Portuaria Cabo Froward (XSGO:FROWARD) Beneish M-Score : -2.71 (As of May. 03, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1995. Start your Free Trial

What is Portuaria Cabo Froward Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.71 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Portuaria Cabo Froward's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XSGO:FROWARD' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.93   Med: -2.46   Max: -2.02
Current: -2.71

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Portuaria Cabo Froward was -2.02. The lowest was -2.93. And the median was -2.46.


Portuaria Cabo Froward Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Portuaria Cabo Froward's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Portuaria Cabo Froward Beneish M-Score Chart

Portuaria Cabo Froward Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.31 -2.93 -2.61 -2.19 -2.71

Portuaria Cabo Froward Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.19 -2.14 -1.21 -1.44 -2.71

Competitive Comparison of Portuaria Cabo Froward's Beneish M-Score

For the Marine Shipping subindustry, Portuaria Cabo Froward's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Portuaria Cabo Froward's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Portuaria Cabo Froward's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Portuaria Cabo Froward's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Portuaria Cabo Froward Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Portuaria Cabo Froward for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0736+0.528 * 0.9156+0.404 * 0.8362+0.892 * 1.005+0.115 * 1.3759
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1728+4.679 * -0.058027-0.327 * 0.7908
=-2.71

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was CLP7,025 Mil.
Revenue was 9797.118 + 8768.236 + 7010.607 + 6588.454 = CLP32,164 Mil.
Gross Profit was 4046.996 + 3049.703 + 1646.297 + 1437.352 = CLP10,180 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CLP13,146 Mil.
Total Assets was CLP93,097 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CLP79,492 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CLP44 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CLP1,985 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CLP8,530 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CLP404 Mil.
Net Income was 2672.1 + -365.457 + 556.257 + 1615.738 = CLP4,479 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = CLP0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2402.358 + 2560.916 + 857.262 + 4060.262 = CLP9,881 Mil.
Total Receivables was CLP6,510 Mil.
Revenue was 8832.231 + 7647.822 + 7701.989 + 7822.009 = CLP32,004 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3477.577 + 1807.386 + 1812.341 + 2177.284 = CLP9,275 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CLP9,628 Mil.
Total Assets was CLP93,637 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CLP83,457 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CLP64 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CLP1,684 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CLP8,152 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CLP3,211 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(7024.629 / 32164.415) / (6510.378 / 32004.051)
=0.218398 / 0.203424
=1.0736

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(9274.588 / 32004.051) / (10180.348 / 32164.415)
=0.289794 / 0.31651
=0.9156

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (13145.754 + 79491.699) / 93096.624) / (1 - (9628.146 + 83456.651) / 93637.083)
=0.004932 / 0.005898
=0.8362

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=32164.415 / 32004.051
=1.005

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(63.871 / (63.871 + 83456.651)) / (44.232 / (44.232 + 79491.699))
=0.000765 / 0.000556
=1.3759

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1984.822 / 32164.415) / (1683.96 / 32004.051)
=0.061709 / 0.052617
=1.1728

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((404.176 + 8529.594) / 93096.624) / ((3210.538 + 8152.495) / 93637.083)
=0.095962 / 0.121352
=0.7908

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4478.638 - 0 - 9880.798) / 93096.624
=-0.058027

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Portuaria Cabo Froward has a M-score of -2.71 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Portuaria Cabo Froward Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Portuaria Cabo Froward's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Portuaria Cabo Froward (XSGO:FROWARD) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Urriola 87, 3rd floor, Valparaiso, CHL
Portuaria Cabo Froward SA is a Chile based firm. It provides shipping port services. Its services include solids & liquids bulk handling services, chips shipping, coal unloading, clinker discharge, liquid bulk transfer, oil discharge, & general freight services. It also provides hydrocarbon discharge system services.

Portuaria Cabo Froward (XSGO:FROWARD) Headlines

No Headlines