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Netex Knowledge Factory (XMAD:NTX) Beneish M-Score : -1.41 (As of May. 02, 2024)


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What is Netex Knowledge Factory Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.41 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Netex Knowledge Factory's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XMAD:NTX' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.03   Med: -1.83   Max: -0.68
Current: -1.41

During the past 9 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Netex Knowledge Factory was -0.68. The lowest was -3.03. And the median was -1.83.


Netex Knowledge Factory Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Netex Knowledge Factory's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Netex Knowledge Factory Beneish M-Score Chart

Netex Knowledge Factory Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only -1.71 -2.31 -2.48 -0.68 -1.41

Netex Knowledge Factory Semi-Annual Data
Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.68 - -1.41 - -

Competitive Comparison of Netex Knowledge Factory's Beneish M-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, Netex Knowledge Factory's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Netex Knowledge Factory's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Netex Knowledge Factory's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Netex Knowledge Factory's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Netex Knowledge Factory Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Netex Knowledge Factory for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.072+0.528 * 2.3828+0.404 * 1.2731+0.892 * 1.7021+0.115 * 1.2468
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.099868-0.327 * 1.0625
=-1.41

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep22) TTM:Last Year (Sep21) TTM:
Total Receivables was €9.47 Mil.
Revenue was €20.82 Mil.
Gross Profit was €7.67 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €11.63 Mil.
Total Assets was €30.23 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1.32 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €3.14 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.65 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €13.61 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €11.95 Mil.
Net Income was €-0.86 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €2.16 Mil.
Total Receivables was €5.19 Mil.
Revenue was €12.23 Mil.
Gross Profit was €10.73 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €8.09 Mil.
Total Assets was €15.25 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.31 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €2.23 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €8.18 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3.95 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(9.47 / 20.818) / (5.19 / 12.231)
=0.454895 / 0.424332
=1.072

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(10.732 / 12.231) / (7.666 / 20.818)
=0.877443 / 0.368239
=2.3828

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (11.626 + 1.318) / 30.23) / (1 - (8.089 + 0.31) / 15.247)
=0.571816 / 0.449138
=1.2731

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=20.818 / 12.231
=1.7021

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.231 / (2.231 + 0.31)) / (3.138 / (3.138 + 1.318))
=0.878001 / 0.704219
=1.2468

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.648 / 20.818) / (0 / 12.231)
=0.031127 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((11.95 + 13.61) / 30.23) / ((3.949 + 8.184) / 15.247)
=0.845518 / 0.795763
=1.0625

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-0.864 - 0 - 2.155) / 30.23
=-0.099868

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Netex Knowledge Factory has a M-score of -1.41 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Netex Knowledge Factory Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Netex Knowledge Factory (XMAD:NTX) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Calle Ícaro , No.44, Oleiros, A Coruña, ESP, 15172
Netex Knowledge Factory SA develops applications and service-based-solutions to deliver digital learning in companies and academic institutions. The company's portfolio includes learningCloud, a personalized learning environment that facilitates video, gamification, online/offline mobile learning, micro learning, social learning, interoperability, and real-time conferencing features for the modern workforce in corporations; and smartED, a solution for publishing houses and universities.

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