GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Real Estate » REITs » Simon Property Group Inc (WBO:SPGR) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Simon Property Group (WBO:SPGR) Beneish M-Score : -2.88 (As of Apr. 28, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2019. Start your Free Trial

What is Simon Property Group Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.88 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Simon Property Group's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WBO:SPGR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.94   Med: -2.73   Max: -2.24
Current: -2.88

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Simon Property Group was -2.24. The lowest was -2.94. And the median was -2.73.


Simon Property Group Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Simon Property Group's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Simon Property Group Beneish M-Score Chart

Simon Property Group Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.72 -2.24 -2.94 -2.79 -2.88

Simon Property Group Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.79 -2.86 -2.93 -2.88 -2.88

Competitive Comparison of Simon Property Group's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Retail subindustry, Simon Property Group's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Simon Property Group's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Simon Property Group's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Simon Property Group's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Simon Property Group Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Simon Property Group for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8907+0.528 * 0.9909+0.404 * 0.9567+0.892 * 1.0418+0.115 * 0.9836
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0851+4.679 * -0.070579-0.327 * 1.0073
=-2.91

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €1,302 Mil.
Revenue was 1400.661 + 1322.058 + 1264.142 + 1261.693 = €5,249 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1166.327 + 1064.705 + 1030.529 + 1032.787 = €4,294 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,291 Mil.
Total Assets was €31,438 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €444 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1,237 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €154 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3,169 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €24,317 Mil.
Net Income was 686.204 + 557.49 + 449.664 + 422.785 = €2,116 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 306.188 + 226.713 + 118.285 + 39.702 = €691 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 950.703 + 876.907 + 1042.52 + 773.988 = €3,644 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1,403 Mil.
Revenue was 1321.503 + 1328.944 + 1210.731 + 1176.697 = €5,038 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1070.001 + 1073.991 + 979.484 + 960.903 = €4,084 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,989 Mil.
Total Assets was €31,163 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €469 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1,230 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €136 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3,015 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €24,033 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1301.574 / 5248.554) / (1402.664 / 5037.875)
=0.247987 / 0.278424
=0.8907

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(4084.379 / 5037.875) / (4294.348 / 5248.554)
=0.810734 / 0.818196
=0.9909

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3290.539 + 443.895) / 31437.965) / (1 - (1989.481 + 469.102) / 31162.643)
=0.881213 / 0.921105
=0.9567

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=5248.554 / 5037.875
=1.0418

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1229.594 / (1229.594 + 469.102)) / (1237.078 / (1237.078 + 443.895))
=0.723846 / 0.73593
=0.9836

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(153.678 / 5248.554) / (135.939 / 5037.875)
=0.02928 / 0.026983
=1.0851

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((24317.266 + 3169.163) / 31437.965) / ((24032.578 + 3014.577) / 31162.643)
=0.874307 / 0.867935
=1.0073

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2116.143 - 690.888 - 3644.118) / 31437.965
=-0.070579

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Simon Property Group has a M-score of -2.91 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Simon Property Group Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Simon Property Group's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Simon Property Group (WBO:SPGR) Business Description

Address
225 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, IN, USA, 46204
Simon Property Group is the second-largest real estate investment trust in the United States. Its portfolio includes an interest in 231 properties: 136 traditional malls, 70 premium outlets, 14 Mills centers (a combination of a traditional mall, outlet center, and big-box retailers), 6 lifestyle centers, and 5 other retail properties. Simon's portfolio averaged $693 in sales per square foot over the 12 months prior to the pandemic. The company also owns a 21% interest in Klepierre, a European retail company with investments in shopping centers in 16 countries, and joint venture interests in 33 premium outlets across 11 countries.

Simon Property Group (WBO:SPGR) Headlines

No Headlines