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TIS (TSE:3626) Beneish M-Score : -2.13 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is TIS Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.13 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for TIS's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:3626' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.76   Med: -2.58   Max: -2.13
Current: -2.13

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of TIS was -2.13. The lowest was -2.76. And the median was -2.58.


TIS Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for TIS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

TIS Beneish M-Score Chart

TIS Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.76 -2.46 -2.50 -2.70 -2.13

TIS Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.13 - - -

Competitive Comparison of TIS's Beneish M-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, TIS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


TIS's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, TIS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where TIS's Beneish M-Score falls into.



TIS Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of TIS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1207+0.528 * 0.9578+0.404 * 0.8908+0.892 * 1.0536+0.115 * 0.9678
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.047212-0.327 * 0.8905
=-2.13

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円131,488 Mil.
Revenue was 円508,400 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円141,732 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円268,682 Mil.
Total Assets was 円462,320 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円62,318 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円15,857 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円117,179 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円8,063 Mil.
Net Income was 円55,461 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円33,634 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円111,361 Mil.
Revenue was 円482,547 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円128,848 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円259,261 Mil.
Total Assets was 円476,642 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円65,389 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円15,972 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円139,236 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円5,767 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(131488 / 508400) / (111361 / 482547)
=0.258631 / 0.230778
=1.1207

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(128848 / 482547) / (141732 / 508400)
=0.267016 / 0.27878
=0.9578

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (268682 + 62318) / 462320) / (1 - (259261 + 65389) / 476642)
=0.284046 / 0.318881
=0.8908

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=508400 / 482547
=1.0536

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(15972 / (15972 + 65389)) / (15857 / (15857 + 62318))
=0.19631 / 0.20284
=0.9678

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 508400) / (0 / 482547)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((8063 + 117179) / 462320) / ((5767 + 139236) / 476642)
=0.270899 / 0.304218
=0.8905

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(55461 - 0 - 33634) / 462320
=0.047212

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

TIS has a M-score of -2.13 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


TIS (TSE:3626) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
17-1, Nishishinjuku 8-chome, Shinjuku-ku, Toyama, JPN, 160-0023
TIS Inc is a Japan-based company engaged in providing information technology (IT) related services including outsourcing services, software development, and solution services regarding investments in information technology. The company's segments include IT Infrastructure Services, Financial IT Services, Industrial IT Services. The IT Infrastructure Services segment provides computer utility, that is, operation services, under in-house control through the use of large IT facilities such as data centers. The Financial IT Services segment applies finance-specific business knowhow and IT to support the shift toward greater use of IT in business operations and the execution of business activities drawing on the power of IT.

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